What term describes the influence of an experimenter on research participants?
Experimenter bias
. If the experimental methods used are found to be biased and illogical, then the research does not have any ____ validity.
When participants behavior is affected by what they think the researcher wants to find or by their expectations about what’s happening to them this is known as _____ bias?
Participants will sometimes second-guess what the researcher is after, or change their answers or behaviors in different ways, depending on the experiment or environment [1]. This is called
participant bias
, or response bias, and it can have a huge impact on research findings.
What term refers to the soundness of conclusions that can be drawn from an experiment?
validity
. refers to the soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment.
What is the variable that is being measured in an experiment it always changes in response to the independent variable?
Which Variable Is the Experimenter Measuring? If it is something that varies in response to changes in another variable, it is
a dependent variable
.3 In many psychology experiments and studies, the dependent variable is a measure of a certain aspect of a participant’s behavior.
What is the term used to describe the variable that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?
The independent variable (IV)
is the characteristic of a psychology experiment that is manipulated or changed by researchers, not by other variables in the experiment. For example, in an experiment looking at the effects of studying on test scores, studying would be the independent variable.
What type of research is cause and effect?
1. Causal or
Experimental Research
. When most people think of scientific experimentation, research on cause and effect is most often brought to mind. Experiments on causal relationships investigate the effect of one or more variables on one or more outcome variables.
What is the factor that can change in an experiment?
A variable
is anything that can change or be changed. In other words, it is any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
What is hindsight bias in psychology?
Hindsight bias is a
psychological phenomenon that allows people to convince themselves after an event that they accurately predicted it before it happened
. … Hindsight bias is studied in behavioral economics because it is a common failing of individual investors.
Which of the following is a way of controlling extraneous variables?
Randomization
is the preferred method for controlling extraneous variables.
Why is it important to control extraneous variables?
Extraneous variables are all variables, which are not the independent variable, but could affect the results of the experiment. … Extraneous variables
should be controlled were possible
, as they might be important enough to provide alternative explanations for the effects.
What are 3 control variables?
An experiment usually has three kinds of variables:
independent, dependent, and controlled
.
What is the responding variable in this experiment?
A responding variable is
a variable that the researcher predicts will change if the manipulated variable changes
. A responding variable is also called a dependent variable.
What is a independent variable in an experiment?
There are two types of variables-independent and dependent. … Answer: An independent variable is exactly what it sounds like. It is
a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure
. For example, someone’s age might be an independent variable.
How do you control variables in an experiment?
Variables may be
controlled directly by holding them constant throughout a study
(e.g., by controlling the room temperature in an experiment), or they may be controlled indirectly through methods like randomization or statistical control (e.g., to account for participant characteristics like age in statistical tests).
How do you identify variables in an experiment?
An easy way to think of independent and dependent variables is, when you’re conducting an experiment, the independent variable is what you
change
, and the dependent variable is what changes because of that. You can also think of the independent variable as the cause and the dependent variable as the effect.
What part of the experiment does the variable represent?
| Type of variable Definition | Dependent variables (aka response variables) Variables that represent the outcome of the experiment . | Control variables Variables that are held constant throughout the experiment. |
|---|
