Scapegoating
is a term that social psychologists use for the process of making people in an out-group responsible for the problems of people in the…
What term do psychologist use to describe out liking of other people?
Interpersonal attraction
is traditionally defined in social psychology as a positive attitude or evaluation regarding a particular person, including the three components conventionally ascribed to attitudes: behavioral (tendency to approach the person), cognitive (positive beliefs about the person), and affective ( …
Which term refers to a set of characteristics believed to be shared by all members of a particular group?
Stereotype
.
What term do psychologists use for the phenomenon that occurs when people are less likely?
The term
bystander effect
refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress.
16. When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in what social psychologists call _____. Correct. When members of a group give priority to the cohesiveness of the group over the facts of a situation, they are engaging in
groupthink
.
What are common results of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. …
- Morality. …
- Stereotypes. …
- Pressure. …
- Self-censorship. …
- Illusion of Unanimity. …
- Mind Guards.
How do groups influence our Behaviour?
Individual behavior and decision making can be influenced by the presence of others. … However, the influence of groups on the individual can also
generate negative behaviors
. While there are many ways a group can influence behavior, we will focus on three key phenomena: groupthink, groupshift, and deindividuation.
What term describes our liking of other people?
****What term do psychologists use to describe our liking of other people? Appeal (
intrerpersonal attraction
)
- We Construct Our Social Reality.
- Social Influences Shape Behavior.
- Personal Attitudes and Dispositions Shape Behavior.
What factors determine attraction?
Influences. Many factors influence whom people are attracted to. They include
physical attractiveness, proximity, similarity, and reciprocity
: Physical attractiveness: Research shows that romantic attraction is primarily determined by physical attractiveness.
What hormone is most closely linked with aggressive behavior?
Hormones Influence Aggression:
Testosterone
and Serotonin. Hormones are also important in creating aggression. Most important in this regard is the male sex hormone testosterone, which is associated with increased aggression in both animals and in humans.
What term do psychologists use to designate our personal awareness of feelings sensations?
Terms in this set (32) What term do psychologists use too designate our personal awareness of feelings, sensations, and thoughts?
Conciousness
– Defined as personal awareness of feelings, sensation, and thought; it is your sense of morality or right and wrong.
Which of the following culture bound disorders is most commonly seen in Latin America?
One common culture-bound syndrome is
ataque de nervios
, which is commonly known and observed in Hispanic populations.
Is groupthink a bias?
Groupthink is a term first used by social psychologist Irving L. Janis in 1972. It refers to
a cognitive bias
which encourages people to desire harmony or conformity within a group. In many cases, people will set aside their own personal beliefs to adopt the opinion of the rest of the group.
What is groupthink examples?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. … Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are
the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion
.
Why is groupthink bad?
Groupthink leads to bad decisions because
it encourages members of the group to ignore possible problems with the group’s decisions and discount the opinions of outsiders
. … It influences decisions most when there are no clear rules for decision making.
