What term refers to prosecutorial discretion in determining which cases are actively pursued, in light of resource availability and priority of case outcomes?
selective prosecution
.
What is the name of the group of eligible citizens from which the potential jurors are drawn group of answer choices?
jury pool
– The group of people from which the actual jury is chosen. The jury pool is randomly selected from a source such as voter registration banks. Lawyers in the case choose the actual jurors from the jury pool through a process called voir dire.
What is the term used to describe lawyers willing to represent their clients at no charge quizlet?
True. What is the term used to describe lawyers willing to represent their clients at no charge? (a.)
counsel pro bono
.
Which term refers to when the prosecutor drops the charges during a case quizlet?
Which term refers to when the prosecutor drops the charges during a case?
nolle prosequi
.
What term refers to the strongly documented finding that people don’t attempt to ruthlessly maximize utility quizlet?
bounded rationality
. strongly documented finding that people don’t ‘attempt to ruthlessly maximize utility’; instead, once they identify an option that’s ‘good enough,’ they stop looking and choose it.
What’s one way mandatory minimums introduce discrimination into sentencing quizlet?
What’s one way mandatory minimums introduce discrimination into sentencing? …
People with more power are more likely to be able to offer substantial help and lessen their sentence.
In what cases do prosecutors agree to drop the charges before formal judicial proceedings begin on the condition that suspects participate in and complete a program quizlet?
In what cases do prosecutors agree to drop the charges before formal judicial proceedings begin, on the condition that suspects participate in and complete a program?
a trial
. You just studied 7 terms!
What are the two types of jury challenges?
After questioning prospective jurors, each side’s attorney may challenge certain jurors using two types of challenges:
“for cause” and “peremptory
.” By challenging a juror, the attorney is asking the judge to excuse that juror from the panel.
Why are jurors exempted from jury service?
In terms of the Jury Amendment Act 2010, you may have ‘good cause’ to be excused if:
jury service would cause undue hardship or serious inconvenience to you
or your family. you have a disability that makes you unsuitable or incapable of effectively serving as a juror, without reasonable accommodation.
What is the difference between a prosecutor and a plaintiff?
Names of the sides. In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution. In civil trials,
the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff
. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)
What are the two procedures that can test the government’s case against defendants prior to trial?
Two procedures test the government’s case against defendants prior to trial: (a.)
the grand jury review and the preliminary hearing
.
Which term refers to when the prosecutor drops the charges during a case?
Nolle prosequi
is a Latin phrase meaning “will no longer prosecute” or a variation on the same. It amounts to a dismissal of charges by the prosecution. Some states, like New York, for example, don’t use the phrase. Rather, they simply use the term dismissal.
What exception allows the use of illegally obtained evidence in Nontrial proceedings?
the exclusionary rule
might free guilty people and undermine the prosecution’s case by keeping good evidence out of court. allows the use of illegally obtained evidence in nontrial proceedings.
What are lawsuits against individual law enforcement officers called quizlet?
What are lawsuit against individual law enforcement officers called? are called
constitutional tort (Bivens) actions
.
Which type of evidence is protected by the Fifth Amendment quizlet?
-NOTE: Only
testimonial evidence
is protected by the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination.
Which of the following might be considered a mitigating circumstance?
Mitigating (or extenuating) circumstances are factors that tend to lessen the severity of a crime or its punishment by making the defendant’s conduct understandable or less blameworthy. Mitigating circumstances might include
a defendant’s young age, mental illness or addiction, or minor role in the crime
.
