What to Do If Credit Card Theft Happens to You. In the event that your credit card is stolen in the United States, federal law limits the liability of cardholders to
$50
, regardless of the amount charged on the card by the unauthorized user.
If the issuer determines that
a transaction is fraudulent, it must credit your account for the amount disputed and remove any charges resulting from the transaction. If the issuer determines the transaction is correct, you’re responsible for paying the disputed amount and any charges resulting from it.
In the event that your credit card is stolen in the United States, federal law
limits the liability of cardholders to $50
, regardless of the amount charged on the card by the unauthorized user. … As a cardholder, you should notify the issuer immediately if you notice that your credit card is missing or stolen.
Under the Fair Credit Billing Act, your liability for unauthorized charges depends on whether the thief personally presented your card to make the purchase, or just stole the number. … If the thief stole the number, but
not the card, you have no liability
.
With ATM or debit cards, you must act quickly in order to avoid full liability for unauthorized charges when your card is lost or stolen. Under the federal Electronic Fund Transfer Act, your liability is:
$0 if you report
the loss or theft of the card immediately and before any unauthorized charges are made.
Once you dispute an unauthorized transaction, the bank has 10 days to investigate. …
The merchant may refund your purchase if the bank doesn’t
. When contacting your bank, you should call the number on the back of your ATM card.
If you spot a fraudulent transaction,
call the card provider’s toll-free customer service number
immediately. Follow up with a written letter. Your monthly statement or error resolution notice will tell you how and where to report fraudulent charges or billing disputes.
“
The bank is more likely to be liable
for the fraud for card-present transactions, while the merchant might get stuck with the cost for transactions without a physical card.” The rules on liability are dictated by the credit card network the transaction used, such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express or Discover.
You can tell
the card issuer by phone
, email or letter. Your card issuer has no right to insist that you ask the company taking the payment first. They have to stop the payments if you ask them to. If you ask to stop a payment, the card issuer should investigate each case on its own merit.
Generally, any banking or credit card transaction that you didn’t make or approve is an unauthorized transaction. Unauthorized transactions may occur when
your debit or credit card is lost or stolen
. Someone could also steal your identity and use your information to make transactions without your knowledge or consent.
To check if a charge is fraudulent, look at the merchant name and match it against your past purchases. Disputing a debit card charge involves
contacting your bank and asking it to cancel the error
, which restores your balance to its previous level. The bank’s final decision can take up to 10 business days.
Can the bank track who used my debit card?
While your bank can track stolen cards, the tracking isn’t perfect.
It can generally only track the card if it gets used
. Also, since people usually pay when they are on their way out of a retail establishment, it’s reasonable to expect that they would be gone by the time that law enforcement could arrive.
How do banks investigate fraud? Bank investigators will usually
start with the transaction data and look for likely indicators of fraud
. Time stamps, location data, IP addresses, and other elements can be used to prove whether or not the cardholder was involved in the transaction.
- Contact the merchant.
- Dispute the charges with your credit card issuer.
- File a complaint with the FTC.
Is the bank obligated to refund stolen money from my debit card?
Is the Bank Obligated to Refund Stolen Money From My Debit Card?
Banks are typically obligated to refund money so long as the customer follows fraud reporting procedures
. Debit cards offer consumers the convenience of paying for items immediately without having to carry cash.
What happens to the merchant when you dispute a charge?
If your issuer accepts the dispute, they’ll pass it on to the card network, such as Visa, Mastercard, American Express or Discover, and you may receive a temporary account credit. The card network reviews the transaction and either requires your card issuer to pay or sends the dispute to
the merchant’s acquiring bank
.