Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon , at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
What did Pericles build?
Pericles himself oversaw the building of the Parthenon , at the Acropolis in Athens, which took 15 years to complete. In 431 B.C.E. the Athenian popular assembly declared war on Sparta, which launched the Athenians into the Second Peloponnesian War.
How did Athens get the money to build the Parthenon?
The Parthenon was finally finished in 432 BC and was to show the world the dominance and power of Athens. The vast majority of the money used in the construction came from the Delian League funds . The Delian League was a treaty between the Greek states in league against the Persian Empire.
What did major temple Athena did Pericles build and how much did it cost?
The massive structure was dedicated in 438 B.C. Sculpting and decorative work at the Parthenon continued until 432 B.C. It’s estimated that 13,400 stones were used to build the temple, at a total cost of around 470 silver talents (roughly $7 million U.S. dollars today).
Why did Pericles build Acropolis?
Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory . He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid . Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
What are 3 things that Pericles did to strengthen Athens?
Lesson at a Glance
During his time, he sponsored social programs, the arts, and education . He also led Athens into war with Sparta, rallying the spirits of his people during this time. Pericles was a patron of the arts and encouraged new architecture and building styles.
How much would it cost to build the Parthenon today?
Parthenon. The Parthenon was constructed with approximately 100,000 tons of cut marble. With the average per ton cost of marble valued at $304 from the U.S. Geological Survey, we estimate the total materials to be around $30 million in costs.
Did slaves build the Parthenon?
The Parthenon was built primarily by men who knew how to work marble. ... Slaves and foreigners worked together with the Athenian citizens in the building of the Parthenon, doing the same jobs for the same pay.
How did Pericles pay for the Acropolis?
The main building work focused on the Acropolis. The Odeon of Pericles was a major part of this work which included the erection of a new temple to Athena and a new gateway to the Acropolis. The building was funded chiefly by money from the League treasury .
Was Athens or Sparta better?
Who is stronger Athens or Sparta? Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason , identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts?
29.2 Why can Athens be called a city of contrasts? Athens can be called a city of contrasts because, people lived in small uncomfortable houses , but the city’s public buildings were large and spacious. ... The Parthenon was built to honor the goddess Athena.
How much did it cost to build the Acropolis?
Costing 5000 talents in the first year alone – a figure equivalent to some $3 billion in today’s money – the building was completed in less than 15 years, despite attempts to derail the projects by Pericles’ political opponents.
Did Pericles create democracy?
Pericles turned the Delian League into an Athenian empire and led his countrymen during the first two years of the Peloponnesian War. ... Pericles also fostered Athenian democracy to such an extent that critics call him a populist.
What caused Athens to lose Peloponnesian War?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens . The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
