Stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also,
a long open building
, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example.
What is a stoa used for?
Open at the front with a façade of columns, a stoa
provided an open, but protected, space
. In addition to providing a place for the activities of civil magistrates, shopkeepers, and others, stoas often served as galleries for art and public monuments, were used for religious purposes, and delineated public space.
What is the definition of stoa?
:
an ancient Greek portico usually walled at the back with a front colonnade designed to afford a sheltered promenade
.
What kind of buildings does Greece have?
The Greeks built most of their temples and government buildings in three types of styles :
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian
. These styles (also called “orders”) were reflected in the type of columns they used. Most all of the columns had grooves down the sides called fluting.
What does stoa mean in philosophy?
Stoa Poikile, “Painted Porch”, from which the philosophy
Stoicism
takes its name.
What is the purpose of bouleuterion?
The old Bouleuterion, a simple structure at the west side of the Athenian Agora, east of the Tholos, dates from the end of the 6th century BC. It was used
to accommodate the members of the Boule, a council with major advisory, legislative and administrative responsibilities in the Athenian Democracy
.
What is a covered walkway called?
A colonnade
is often used to describe a type of covered walkway, but so is an arcade, and loggia is another word that describes something very similar. … However, if the arches are supported by columns then an arcade can also be a colonnade.
What is a renascence?
A new birth or life;
a rebirth
. noun. 2. A cultural revival; a renaissance.
What does peristyle mean in English?
1 :
a colonnade surrounding a building or court
. 2 : an open space enclosed by a colonnade.
Where does the word Stoa come from?
Stoa is a term defining,
in ancient Greek architecture, covered walkways or porticos
, commonly for public usage. Early stoas were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building; they created a safe, enveloping, protective atmosphere.
What is the most famous Greek architecture?
Perhaps the fullest, and most famous, expression of Classical Greek temple architecture is
the Periclean Parthenon of Athens
—a Doric order structure, the Parthenon represents the maturity of the Greek classical form.
What are the 3 Greek columns?
At the start of what is now known as the Classical period of architecture, ancient Greek architecture developed into three distinct orders:
the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders
.
What are 3 famous pieces of Greek architecture?
Many of these buildings –
the Parthenon
, the Caryatid porch of the Erechtheion, the volute of an Ionic capital to name just three – have become the instantly recognisable and iconic symbols of ancient Greece.
What does Stoa mean in Greek?
Stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture,
a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway
; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example.
Who primarily used Stoa?
Philosophers primarly
used a stoa.
Why is stoicism named for Stoa?
The name comes
from the Stoa Poikile, or painted porch, an open market in Athens where the original Stoics used to meet and teach philosophy
. …
