Representative Democracy
: People elect / vote for representatives to make government decisions for them.
What structure of government in which citizens decide policy through majority rule?
3.
Democracy
– government in which the majority rules. It is representative democracy, in which people elect candidates to represent them in the government.
What is direct democracy quizlet?
Direct democracy, sometimes called “pure democracy,” is
a form of democracy in which all laws and policies imposed by governments are determined by the people themselves
, rather than by representatives who are elected by the people.
In which system of government would states function independently of each other?
In a
federal system
there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states. In a [ ] government, states function independently of one another. a federal system.
What Republicanism means?
Republicanism is a political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic. Historically, it ranges from the rule of a representative minority or oligarchy to popular sovereignty. … Republics recurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain.
What is called federalism?
Federalism is
a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country
. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
What is the US form of government called?
While often categorized as a democracy, the United States is more accurately defined as
a constitutional federal republic
.
Which form of government structure does state government closely resemble?
The government structure of the states, defined by the constitution, closely resembles that
of the union
.
What is the difference between a popular majority and a representative majority?
A popular majority consists of a majority of all voting citizens. A representative majority consists of a
majority of elected officials within a legislature
.
What is an oligarchy quizlet?
oligarchy.
a political system governed by a few people
.
democracy
. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them.
What are puritans quizlet?
Puritans.
A group of people who wanted to purify the Church of England from Catholic traditions
; simple, community, hard working, established Salem, Massachusetts.
What is the main way a representative differs from a direct democracy?
A representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to vote on laws on their behalf. A direct democracy is one where citizens vote on every issue themselves. The key difference between the two systems is
who is voting on laws, elected officials or the citizens
.
What is a representative democracy?
Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy, is a type of democracy where elected persons represent a group of people, in contrast to direct democracy. … Representative democracy places power in the hands of representatives who are elected by the people.
What is the main way a representative democracy different from a direct democracy?
A representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to vote on laws on their behalf. A direct democracy is one where citizens vote on every issue themselves. The key difference between the two systems is who
is voting on laws, elected officials or the citizens
.
How is a representative democracy differs from a direct democracy?
A representative democracy is a system of government where citizens elect representatives to vote on laws on their behalf. A direct democracy is one where citizens vote on every issue themselves. The key difference between the two systems is who
is voting on laws, elected officials or the citizens
.
What is participatory system?
Participatory democracy or participative democracy is a model of democracy in which citizens are provided power to make political decisions. … However, participatory democracy tends to advocate greater citizen participation and more direct representation than traditional representative democracy.
What is the republican system of government?
republic, form
of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body
. … Because citizens do not govern the state themselves but through representatives, republics may be distinguished from direct democracy, though modern representative democracies are by and large republics.
What are the levels of federalism?
Federalism divides power between multiple vertical layers or levels of government—
national, state, county, parish, local, special district
–allowing for multiple access points for citizens.
What is meant by the term Republicanism quizlet?
Republicanism.
a form of government in which power resides in the people and is exercised by their elected representatives
.
What is federalism and types of federalism?
Federalism is
a form of government in which power is divided between the national government and other, smaller governmental units
. … While the Constitution specifically lists the broad set of enumerated and implied powers of the national government, it emphasizes what the states cannot do.
What are the two levels of federalism?
Federalism has two levels of government:
One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. 2
. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states
that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
What is the foundation of all government?
The foundation of our American Government, its purpose, form and structure are found in
the Constitution of the United States
. The Constitution, written in 1787, is the “supreme law of the land” because no law may be passed that contradicts its principles.
What does the term dictatorship mean?
dictatorship,
form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations
.
What was in the preamble?
“
We the People of the United States
, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of …
sovereignty
. The supreme and absolute authority within territorial boundaries.
Which state’s original constitution was the most conservative?
Which state’s original constitution was considered the MOST conservative?
Maryland
-most like the British govt in that there was a Monarch, a Governor, a bicameral house/Senate of wealthy landowners, House of Lords for more common folks.
How does moral responsibility help moderate the majority’s power?
How does moral responsibility help moderate the majority’s power?
It provides a standard for judging the majority’s action
.
Who is thought of as the father of the Constitution?
James Madison
is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document’s drafting as well as its ratification.
What is an autocracy quizlet?
autocracy definition.
any system of government in which the power and authority to rule are in the hands of a single individual
.
What is state government short answer?
A state government is
the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government
, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.
In a democracy, a legislature is intended to represent the diversity of interests among citizens, whereas authoritarians use legislatures to signal their own restraint towards other elites as well as to monitor other elites who pose a challenge to the regime.
What is Peloponnese quizlet?
Peloponnese. the
large land-mass which forms the southern part of mainland Greece
.
Who governs an oligarchy?
oligarchy,
government
by the few, especially despotic power exercised by a small and privileged group for corrupt or selfish purposes. Oligarchies in which members of the ruling group are wealthy or exercise their power through their wealth are known as plutocracies.
What is another word for a representative democracy?
Another name for representative democracy is
indirect democracy
.
What is the meaning of autocratic monarchies?
government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others
; the government or power of an absolute monarch. a nation, state, or community ruled by an autocrat.
Who makes the decisions in a representative democracy?
Representative democracy—eligible citizens elect members of parliament to make decisions and laws on their behalf. If citizens do not think their representatives are doing a good job, they can vote for new ones at the next election .
What are the Puritans known for?
The Puritans were members of a
religious reform movement
known as Puritanism that arose within the Church of England in the late 16th century. They believed the Church of England was too similar to the Roman Catholic Church and should eliminate ceremonies and practices not rooted in the Bible.
What were Puritans known for quizlet?
Terms in this set (23) The Puritans were
Protestants who wanted to reform or “purify” the Church of England
. They renounced elaborate rituals and argued that a hierarchy of religious leaders was unnecessary.
What was the Puritan code of ethics?
Since Puritans were expected to live by a rigid moral code, they believed that
all sins—from sleeping in church to stealing food—should be punished
. They also believed God would punish sinful behavior.
What is the difference between an oligarchy and a monarchy?
A monarchy is a form of government in a state is ruled by an individual who typically inherits the throne by birth and rules for life or until
abdication
. Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people.
Why is America a representative democracy?
The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. These officials represent the citizens’ ideas and concerns in government.
Why did direct democracy work in Athens?
(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens?
Athens had a small population
. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
