Block grants
are large grants provided by the federal government to state or local governments for use in a general purpose. Project grants are grants given by the government to fund research projects, such as medical research.
What type of grants do state governments prefer?
Block grants
are given to states or communities and they decide how to spend the money. States prefer block grants because there are less strings attached and the money can be used for a broader purpose.
Which type of grant provides the most control to state and local governments in the distribution of federal grants in aid?
The national government has greatly preferred using
categorical grants
to transfer funds to state and local authorities because this type of grant gives them more control and discretion in how the money is spent.
What type of grant is given to a state by the federal government for a specific purpose or function group of answer choices?
Categorical grants
are federal grants given to state and local governments to encourage their cooperation in implementing specific purposes and programs. These grants give less flexibility to state governments than block grants.
What type of grant issued by the federal government provides money for states to use at their discretion?
Discretionary grants
are awards that permit the Federal government, according to specific legislation, to exercise judgment (discretion) in selecting the project or proposal to be supported and selecting the recipient organization through a competitive process.
What are four examples of federal aid to state and local governments?
The federal government is expected to provide state and local governments about $750 billion in federal grants in FY2019, funding a wide range of public policies, such as
health care, transportation, income security, education, job training, social services, community development, and environmental protection
.
What are the 2 types of grant in aid?
There are two main types of grants available through the federal government: 1) Categorical and 2) Block Grants, that also include Project,
Formula and Matching Grants
.
What are examples of categorical grants?
Medicaid and the food stamp program
are examples of categorical grants. Block grants come with less stringent federal administrative conditions and provide recipients more flexibility over how to spend grant funds.
What are 4 types of grants?
There are actually just four main types of grant funding. This publication provides descriptions and examples of
competitive, formula, continuation, and pass-through grants
to give you a basic understanding of funding structures as you conduct your search for possible sources of support.
What is the key difference between categorical and block grants?
Block grants: Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached. Categorical grants: Money given for
a specific purpose that comes with restrictions concerning how the money should be spent
.
What is it called when the national government takes over a state government function?
an act that limits a state’s ability to take over a state government function. Preemption. the federal government’s ability to take over a state government function.
Interstate Compact
. a written agreement between two or more states.
What is the largest functional spending category for state and local governments?
Spending for correctional institutions
is the largest functional spending category for state and local governments. The federal government provided economic assistance to state and local governments through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
Who adjudicates conflicts between the federal government and state government?
National courts
resolve disputes between levels of government.
How does the federal government use grants to influence states?
One way that the federal government can influence the states is
through the distribution of grants, incentives, and aid
. … Block grants are federal grants given to states or localities for broad purposes. The state or local governments can then disburse those funds as they see fit.
What is an example of grant in aid?
Grants-in-aid may be used for a variety of purposes. For example,
the federal government may decide it wants to encourage state and local governments to become more engaged in a specific policy area
such as affordable housing or education for the disadvantaged.
How are formula grants awarded?
Formula grants are funding programs that you do not compete for, even though you must submit an application and meet other specified requirements. They ensure that
designated recipients will receive funds
, and are usually administered and managed by State Administering Agencies.
