The Woodland Indians lived in wigwams and longhouses . The Iroquois, Cherokee, and Mound Builders were important Woodland tribes.
What shelter did Eastern woodlands use?
One of the shelters of the Eastern Woodland tribes is called Wigwams . They are made of whatever the Native Americans had available. Such as: bark, animal skins, and water tight rush mats made of cattails. In the winter all of these items will be used.
What was the most common housing of the Eastern Woodlands tribes?
The most popular was likely the wigwam , a bark-covered structure and the longhouse, home to several families. Some southeast tribes lived in cold-weather houses of clay applied to an armature of poles, complete with a cone or round roof.
What were the Woodlands houses made of?
They were constructed with upright posts and covered with thatch, bundles of dried reeds or grasses . Like Middle Woodland houses, they consisted of a single room, often with a fireplace for cooking and heating. Some Late Woodland buildings had a long, narrow entryway.
Did eastern woodland Indians live in teepees?
They were made of buffalo skins and poles. They were nomadic people. The teepees were easily moved and they would pack them up and follow the buffalo. Buffalo were found in the Great Plains Region.
What was the culture like for Eastern Woodlands tribes?
The Indians in the Eastern Woodland Culture lived east of the Plains Indians. These Indians, like the Indians of the other cultures depended on the natural resources around them for all of their basic needs . Because these Indians lived in the forests, they were called the Eastern Woodland Indians.
What language did the Eastern woodlands speak?
The Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands spoke languages belonging to several language groups, including Algonquian, Iroquoian, Muskogean, and Siouan , as well as apparently isolated languages such as Calusa, Chitimacha, Natchez, Timucua, Tunica and Yuchi. Many of these languages are still spoken today.
What are the main characteristics of Eastern Woodlands tribes?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians of the north lived predominately in dome-shaped wigwams (arched shelters made of a framework of poles and covered with bark, rush mats, or hides) and in long houses (multi-family lodges having pole frames and covered with elm shingles).
What religion did the Eastern Woodlands follow?
The Woodlands Native Americans worshipped the spirits of nature. They believed in a Supreme Being who was all-powerful. Shamanism was part of their religious practices. A shaman is a person who, while in a trance, can communi- cate with the spirits.
Which role did men have in Eastern Woodlands society?
In Eastern Woodlands society, there were clear-cut family roles for both the men and women. Men were responsible for all the hunting and fishing , and sometimes traveled great distances to catch food. They would also take down, carry and set up the family's wigwam.
What states did the Eastern woodlands live in?
Today the Eastern Woodlands are in the states of Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island . The tribes that lived in the Eastern Woodlands region were the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Huron tribes. The two dominant languages were the Algonquian and Iroquois languages.
How did the Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands get their food?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians depended on farming, hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants . Some groups, like the Iroquois, farmed much of their food. Those living in colder climates where farming is harder, like the Penobscot, relied more heavily on hunting, fishing, and gathering.
What Native American tribes used buffalo?
The Arapaho, Assiniboine, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Comanche, Crow, Gros Ventre, Kiowa, Plains Apache, Plains Cree, Plains Ojibwe, Sarsi, Shoshone, Sioux , and Tonkawa. and were all nomadic tribes who followed the buffalo herds and lived in tipis.
What types of meat did the eastern woodland tribes eat?
What types of meat did the eastern woodland tribes eat? Woodland tribes were hunters and gatherers. They hunted bear, moose and bison , and were effective fishermen. They also ate beavers, raccoons, rabbits, corn, beans and berries.
What type of animals live in the eastern woodlands?
Species include migratory birds on their journeys north and south, as well as year-round residents such as red northern cardinals, gray squirrels, black bears, white-tailed deer, raccoons, red foxes, and opossums . All of these species depend on the trees to provide them with food and shelter.
Are Eastern Woodlands nomadic?
The growing use of agriculture and the development of the Eastern Agricultural Complex also meant that the nomadic nature of many of the groups was supplanted by permanently occupied villages.
