Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and political leader who ruled the Soviet Union from 1927 until his death in 1953.
What was Stalin’s ideology?
Stalin considered the political and economic system under his rule to be Marxism–Leninism, which he considered the only legitimate successor of Marxism and Leninism. The historiography of Stalin is diverse, with many different aspects of continuity and discontinuity between the regimes Stalin and Lenin proposed.
Stalin presented the theory of socialism in one country as a further development of Leninism based on Lenin’s aforementioned quotations.
The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. The Russian Soviet Republic was proclaimed on 7 November 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state and the world’s first constitutionally socialist state guided by communist ideology.
Socialist states in the Marxist–Leninist sense are sovereign states under the control of a vanguard party which is organizing the country’s economic, political and social development toward the realization of socialism.
Marxist–Leninist states
Socialist parties and ideas remain a political force with varying degrees of power and influence on all continents, heading national governments in many countries around the world. Today, many socialists have also adopted the causes of other social movements such as environmentalism, feminism and progressivism.
The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed scientific socialism. In the last third of the 19th century, social democratic parties arose in Europe, drawing mainly from Marxism.
A socialist economy is a system of production where goods and services are produced directly for use, in contrast to a capitalist economic system, where goods and services are produced to generate profit (and therefore indirectly for use). The ownership of the means of production varies in different socialist theories.
Private property thus is an important part of capitalization within the economy. Socialist economists are critical of private property as socialism aims to substitute private property in the means of production for social ownership or public property.
A socialist country is a sovereign state in which everyone in society equally owns the factors of production. In a socialist country, people account for individual needs and social needs. The resources of the country go to both types of needs.
Does Communism believe in a state?
Communism (from Latin communis, ‘common, universal’) is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social …
Is Vietnam still communist?
Government of Vietnam The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a one-party state. A new state constitution was approved in April 1992, replacing the 1975 version. The central role of the Communist Party was reasserted in all organs of government, politics and society.
Who is the father of communism?
Karl Marx
