During the 1787 convention, Sherman proposed that House representation be based on the population, while in the Senate, the states would be equally represented. Benjamin Franklin agreed that each state should have an equal vote in the Senate except in matters concerning money.
What is the representation of the Senate?
The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. There are currently 100 senators representing the 50 states.
How is representation in the Senate structured?
Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
What type of representation did the House of Representatives have?
The Constitution provides for proportional representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and the seats in the House are apportioned based on state population according to the constitutionally mandated Census.
What kind of power do senators have?
The Senate shares full legislative power with the House of Representatives. In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive.
What is the difference between senators and congressmen?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state's population. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
How many members does the Senate have?
The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she ...
What are the four powers of the Senate?
The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting . Senators vote in a variety of ways, including roll call votes, voice votes, and unanimous consent.
How Senate seats are determined?
The 17th Amendment to the Constitution requires Senators to be elected by a direct vote of those she or he will represent. Election winners are decided by the plurality rule. That is, the person who receives the highest number of votes wins. In some states, this may not necessarily be a majority of the votes.
What branch is the Senate in?
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
What are the 4 types of representation?
“Can someone please explain the four models of representation (delegate, partisan, trustee and mirror).
What is the politico model of representation?
The politico model came about when theorists recognized that representatives rarely consistently act as just a delegate or just a trustee when representing their constituents. It is a hybrid of the two models discussed above and involves representatives acting as delegates and trustees, depending on the issue.
What are the six states with only one representative?
4 Seven states have one Representative: Alaska, Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Delaware .
What are the 4 powers denied to Congress?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause .
Which power is exclusive to the Senate quizlet?
The Senate has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials , essentially serving as jury and judge. Since 1789 the Senate has tried seventeen federal officials, including two presidents.
Can the Senate declare war?
The Senate maintains several powers to itself: It ratifies treaties by a two-thirds supermajority vote and confirms the appointments of the President by a majority vote. ... Congress also holds the sole power to declare war.
