Clinical research
evaluates the best ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat adverse health issues that adversely affect individuals and families.
What type of research evaluates the best ways to prevent diagnose and treat?
A clinical trial
is a type of research study that tests how well new medical techniques work in people. Individual research trials are designed to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to prevent, screen for, diagnose or treat a disease.
Ideally, the aims should be related,
but not dependent, upon each other
. If you do this, the failure of one aim (or an unexpected result from one aim) does not negatively influence any other aim or prevent the completion of the other aims.
Which method of research relies on the inductive approach?
Qualitative research
is often said to employ inductive thinking or induction reasoning since it moves from specific observations about individual occurrences to broader generalizations and theories.
What database developed by the US National Library of Medicine can be helpful for identifying the full extent of a research area?
prevention.” The goal is to identify a range of potential study foci within the major area of interest.
The MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) database
, developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, can be helpful for identifying the full extent of a research area and also for narrowing the scope of a research area.
What are the 4 phases of clinical trials?
The FDA has seven different types of clinical trials:
preventive trials, screening trials, diagnostic trials, treatment trials, genetic studies, quality of life studies, and epidemiological studies
. Let’s take a look at each of these in more depth so you can understand the differences between them all.
What are the 4 phases of clinical trials FDA?
Clinical trials follow a typical series from
early, small-scale, Phase 1 studies to late-stage, large scale, Phase 3 studies
.
How do you write a specific aim?
State your
central hypothesis
clearly, specifically, and with simple language. Describe how your project addresses the critical need, and clearly state the proposed solution. In general, avoid vague hypotheses because it will be unclear to the reviewers what you expect to determine with the proposed research.
How do you write a good specific aim?
- Create (usually) three Specific Aims you can achieve in four or five years.
- Make sure they have clear endpoints reviewers can readily assess.
- Create a hypothesis (or hypotheses) that is well focused and testable by the aims and experiments.
How do I write a specific aims grant?
- Give your aim an active title that clearly states the objective in relationship to the hypothesis.
- Include a brief summary of the experimental approach and anticipated outcomes for each aim.
What are the steps of inductive method?
- The inductive approach begins with a set of empirical observations, seeking patterns in those observations, and then theorizing about those patterns.
- The deductive approach begins with a theory, developing hypotheses from that theory, and then collecting and analyzing data to test those hypotheses.
What is inductive method example?
An example of inductive logic is, “
The coin I pulled from the bag is a penny
. … Therefore, all the coins in the bag are pennies.” Even if all of the premises are true in a statement, inductive reasoning allows for the conclusion to be false. Here’s an example: “Harold is a grandfather.
What is the difference between inductive and deductive method of teaching?
An inductive approach involves the learners
detecting
, or noticing, patterns and working out a ‘rule’ for themselves before they practise the language. A deductive approach (rule-driven) starts with the presentation of a rule and is followed by examples in which the rule is applied.
What is the major limitation when using existing clinical records?
What is the major limitation when using existing clinical records?
Records are often incomplete
.
Which of the following is an attribute of a good research question?
The characteristics of a good research question, assessed in the context of the intended study design, are that it be
feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, and relevant
(which form the mnemonic FINER; Table 2.1).
When should all ongoing research protocols be re reviewed?
All ongoing research protocols must be re-reviewed
annually
(or more often, at the discretion of the ethics review committee).
