(B) Horticultural and Pastoral Societies: refers to a society based on using hand tools to cultivate plants. (C)
Agrarian Societies
: refers to a society where technology of large scale farming using plows harnessed to animals or more powerful sources of energy takes place.
What type of society engages in large scale farming based on the use of plows drawn by animals are more powerful energy sources?
(B) Horticultural and Pastoral Societies: refers to a society based on using hand tools to cultivate plants. (C)
Agrarian Societies
: refers to a society where technology of large scale farming using plows harnessed to animals or more powerful sources of energy takes place.
Which type of society has the greatest productive specialization?
Hunting and gathering societies generate a productive surplus. Compared to hunting and gathering societies,
horticultural and pastoral societies
have more productive specialization and greater social inequality.
In which type of society do most people live and work on the land growing crops for food to sell?
An agrarian society, or agricultural society
, is any community whose economy is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland. Another way to define an agrarian society is by seeing how much of a nation’s total production is in agriculture.
Which of the following concepts was used by Durkheim to name a condition in which society provides little moral guidance to individuals?
…said
anomie
is the condition in which societies provide little moral guidance to individuals.
What are the elements of social control in everyday life? These are (i)
conformity to norms and expectations of the group;
(ii) maintenance of order in society. 2) The major elements of social control are influence, persuasion and compulsion.
Are rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members?
Every society has expectations about how its members should and should not behave. A norm is a guideline or an expectation for behavior. Each society makes up its own rules for behavior and decides when those rules have been violated and what to do about it.
What are the 5 stages of society according to Marx?
The main modes of production that Marx identified generally include primitive communism, slave society, feudalism, mercantilism, and capitalism. In each of these social stages, people interacted with nature and production in different ways.
What would you select as the most important characteristic of a society?
Likeness
is the most important characteristic of society. Famous sociologist Maclver opines that society means likeness. Without a sense of likeness, there could be no mutual recognition of’ belonging together’ and therefore no society. Society consists of like bodied and likeminded individuals.
What is Marxist?
Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict as well as a dialectical perspective to view social transformation.
What are the 7 types of societies?
- The major types of societies historically have been hunting-and-gathering, horticultural, pastoral, agricultural, industrial, and postindustrial.
- As societies developed and grew larger, they became more unequal in terms of gender and wealth and also more competitive and even warlike with other societies.
What are the 3 types of societies?
Sociologists place societies in three broad categories:
pre-industrial, industrial, and postindustrial
.
What are the 4 types of society?
- Type # 1. Tribal Society:
- Type # 2. Agrarian Society:
- Type # 3. Industrial Society:
- Type # 4. Post-Industrial society:
What is Durkheim’s theory?
Durkheim believed that
society exerted a powerful force on individuals
. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.
What is Durkheim functionalist theory?
Functionalism, in social sciences, theory based on the premise that
all aspects of a society—institutions, roles, norms, etc
. … The French sociologist Émile Durkheim argued that it was necessary to understand the “needs” of the social organism to which social phenomena correspond.
What is Max Weber theory?
Max Weber, a German scientist, defines bureaucracy as a highly structured, formalized, and also an impersonal organization. He also instituted the belief that
an organization must have a defined hierarchical structure and clear rules, regulations, and lines of authority which govern it
.
