What type of theorist would be the most likely to agree with the idea that a vandalized garage could lead to more crime?
Émile Durkheim
Which theory underpinned proactive policing in the late 1980s and early 1990s?
Thus minor acts of deviance lead to a spiral of crime and social decay. In the late 1980s and '90s,
the broken window theory
underpinned policing strategies that aggressively focused on minor crimes such as traffic violations and drinking or using drugs in public.
What is a common criticism of the functionalist theories of crime and deviance?
What is a common criticism of the functionalist theories of crime and deviance?
Functionalists tend to presume that everyone has middle-class values
. Who are the most common victims of murder and other violent crimes in the United States?
Which crime has the highest reporting rate in the United States quizlet?
The crime with the highest reporting rate (90% in 2003) is:
auto theft
. According to the NCVS, which is of following is TRUE about the reporting rate for violent crimes: victims report violent crimes approximately half the time.
When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper back and forth?
When a professor is delivering a lecture and some students begin to whisper back and forth,
the professor may stop the lecture, remain silent, and stare at the students
.
What is proactive approach to policing?
Proactive policing is
getting out in front of events in the hopes of preventing crimes and working with the community to reduce crimes
. Proactive policing strategies hold great promise to prevent and reduce crime and potentially improve relations between officers and the communities they serve.
In which class does the family income just cover basic living expenses and perhaps a summer vacation?
In which class does the family income just cover basic living expenses and perhaps a summer vacation?
Lower middle class
.
What is the bad side of functionalism?
Functionalism has been criticized for
its failure to account for social change and individual agency
; some consider it conservatively biased. Functionalism has been criticized for attributing human-like needs to society.
What are the four functions of deviance?
A pioneering sociologist Emile Durkheim argued that deviance is not abnormal, but actually serves four important social functions: 1) Deviance clarifies our collective cultural values; 2) Responding to Deviance defines our collective morality; 3) Responding to deviance unifies society; 4) Deviance promotes social …
What are the 5 theories of crime?
Theories of Crime:
Classical, Biological, Sociological, Interactionist
.
What do your textbook authors mean when they state that the Internet rearranges space?
We can interact with anyone, anywhere
. According to Edward T. Hall, which zone is most acceptable during an encounter with most of your friends and closer acquaintances?
A dyad can be unstable
because both persons must cooperate to make it work
. If one of the two fails to complete their duties, the group would fall apart. Because of the significance of marriages in society, their stability is very important.
What is the key difference between a sociological definition of income and that of wealth?
What is the key difference between a sociological definition of income and that of wealth?
Income is earned
, while wealth is held or inherited. Class is most often used to analyze stratification in industrialized societies because industrialized societies: are characterized by income, wealth, occupation, and education.
What sociological question is most important in mind when considering deviance?
What sociological question is most important to keep in mind when considering deviance?
Who's rules are being broken.
How does this security kiosk at the entrance to a gated community represent a target hardening technique as described by control theory?
How does this security kiosk at the entrance to a gated community represent a target-hardening technique, as described by control theory?
Potential criminals are discouraged from entering the community; the kiosk makes it harder for criminals to access their target.
What are we referring to when we talk about principles or rules that people in a society are expected to observe quizlet?
Terms in this set (10)
What are we referring to when we talk about principles or rules that people in a society are expected to observe? … What are we referring to when we speak of the formal norms defined by governments as principles that their citizens must follow?
laws
. What word might Robert K.
