Common Resources. The abundance and usefulness of certain natural resources was a common element amongst many Northwest coast Native Peoples. These include
western red cedar, salmon, deer, elk, huckleberry, wapato and camas
.
What resources did the northwest coast use?
The traditional Northwest Coast economy was a complex whole. One of its most important distinctions was the highly efficient use of natural resources. Aquatic resources were especially bountiful and included herring,
oil-rich candlefish
(eulachon), smelt, cod, halibut, mollusks, five species of salmon, and gray whales.
What was an important event for the Northwest Coast peoples?
From the late 18th through the entire 19th century, the most disruptive events for Northwest Coast peoples were
epidemics of contagious diseases such as smallpox, venereal infections, and measles
.
Which resource was most widely used by the Northwest coastal culture?
The earliest settlement of the Northwest Coast occurred probably around 14,000 years ago following the last ice age. (See also Prehistory.) Societies were established around hunting and gathering, with the most valuable resources being
salmon (for food) and cedar (for construction, technology and artwork)
.
What is the most important natural resource of the Northwest Indians?
| A B | After water, this was the most important natural resource for the Plains Indians the buffalo | This was the most important natural resource to people of the Eastern Woodlands and the Northwest Coast wood |
|---|
What was the basis of Northwest Coast wealth?
What was the basis of Northwest Coast wealth? One thing that set the Northwest Coast people apart from other First Peoples groups was
their recognized ownership of land and property
. Families claimed sites for fishing and gathering, and owned land.
What are the most important natural resources of the Tlingit people?
One of the most bountiful available resources to the Tlingit is
the forest
. Teeming with great cedar, spruce and hemlock trees, the forest provides materials for endless Tlingit necessities: canoes, houses, baskets, hunting tools, ceremonial hats, mats, weavings, etc.
What were the three major tribes of the Pacific Northwest?
The peoples of the Northwest Coast spoke a number of North American Indian languages. From north to south the following linguistic divisions occurred:
Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, northern Kwakiutl, Bella Coola, southern Kwakiutl, Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka), Coast Salish, Quileute-Chimakum, Kwalhioqua, and Chinook
.
What is the Northwest Coast known for?
The coastline of the Pacific Northwest is dotted by
numerous fjords, bays, islands, and mountains
. Some of these features include the Oregon Coast, Burrard Inlet, Puget Sound, and the highly complex fjords of the British Columbia Coast and Southeast Alaska. The region has one of the world's longest fjord coastlines.
How did living near an ocean affect the lives of the Northwest Coast Indians?
The ocean and the lush coastal forests provided the Northwest Coast people with
everything that they needed to survive
. Tribes carved huge canoes made from cedar or spruce trees. The boats could fit up to 30 people, who paddled into the sea to hunt otters, seals, and whales.
What is the largest Native American tribe in Washington state?
Puyallup –
The Puyallup Tribe of Indians
has more than 4,000 members and is considered one of the most urban Indian reservations in the U.S.
What is the largest Native American tribe in the Pacific Northwest?
The Coast Salish
are the largest of the southern groups. They are a loose grouping of many tribes with numerous distinct cultures and languages.
What was carved on the totem pole?
The significance of the real or mythological animal carved on a totem pole is its
identification with the lineage of the head of the household
. The animal is displayed as a type of family crest, much as an Englishman might have a lion on his crest, or a rancher a bull on his brand.
What natural resources come from the Northeast?
Some of the resources of the Northeast come from underground, like
granite, marble, and coal
. Granite and marble are used to make buildings. Vermont has the largest granite quarries in the country. The Northeast region has many rivers and waterfalls.
What food is the Pacific Northwest known for?
- Salmon. There's no denying that salmon is one of the most prominent foods of this region. …
- Chanterelle Mushrooms. …
- Washington Apples. …
- Hazelnuts. …
- Oysters. …
- Pinot Noir Grapes. …
- Walla Walla Onions. …
- Tillamook Cheese.
How is Potlatch celebrated?
Potlatches often involve
music, dancing, singing, storytelling, making speeches, and often joking and games
. … The word comes from the Chinook Jargon, meaning “to give away” or “a gift”; originally from the Nuu-chah-nulth word paɬaˑč, to make a ceremonial gift in a potlatch.
