Clever Hans, German der kluge Hans, a performing horse in Berlin in the late 19th and early 20th centuries celebrated
for demonstrating remarkable intelligence
. The feats performed by the horse were eventually explained as simple behavioral responses to subtle cues provided (perhaps unintentionally) by his handler.
What did Clever Hans do?
Clever Hans (in German, der Kluge Hans) was a horse that was
supposed to be able to do lots of difficult mathematical sums and solve complicated problems
. Later, it was discovered that the horse was giving the right answers by watching the reactions of the people who were watching him.
What happened to Clever Hans?
Hans's abilities were reported in The New York Times in 1904. After von Osten died in 1909, Hans was acquired by several owners. After 1916,
there is no record of him and his fate is unknown
.
What breed of horse was Clever Hans?
“Clever Hans,”
an Orlov trotter horse
(~1895—~1916) and his owner and teacher Wilhelm von Osten (1838—1909).
What exactly is the phenomenon of Clever Hans?
The answer is Clever Hans Phenomenon and it dates back to the early 1890's. It refers to
a form of involuntary and unconscious cuing that sometimes happens in communication
and the story itself is about a horse who responded to questions requiring mathematical calculations by tapping his hoof.
Who studied Clever Hans?
Clever Hans (der kluge Hans) answered yes/no questions by tapping its hoof on the ground according to a prearranged code, and fraud seemed unlikely, because von Osten allowed anyone to watch the horse perform and even to put questions to the horse in his absence, but
the psychologist Oskar Pfungst (1874–1932)
studied …
Can a horse do math?
Horses can do math
… sort of. German researchers have discovered just how good with numbers your horse is, and it's probably better than you thought. A new study from Germany suggests your horse is better with numbers than you might have thought.
When Clever Hans appeared to do math What was he really responding to?
Clever Hans appeared to do math. But he was really responding to what?
People remember the events that fit their expectations
. It reduces the chance that the groups differ greatly at the start of the experiment.
Where did Hans put the needles?
“Where is the needle, Hans?” “Stuck
in the hay wagon
.” “That was stupid, Hans. You should have stuck the needle in your sleeve.”
Under what condition did the horse named Clever Hans provide the correct answer to a question?
| Question Answer | Under what condition did the horse named Clever Hans provide the correct answer to a question only when the questioner was visible to the horse |
|---|
Why do horses paw the ground?
Horses typically paw the ground when
they want attention
, are mad, frustrated, or bored. They stomp their feet when their lower legs are irritated. Common stimulants are wraps, horseflies, or an infestation of mites or other insects.
How smart is a horse?
Horses are
smart
. Using advanced testing techniques researchers found horses were able to remember complex sequences and patterns as well as understand verbal and non-verbal cues. Horses possess an astounding amount of innate knowledge that many people never give them credit for.
Can a horse count?
Horses can count, according to a new study that suggests they are more intelligent than previously thought. “However our results suggest that horses too, and not only primates, are able to spontaneously discriminate between two small numbers. …
Which of the following is a lesson to be learned from the case of Clever Hans?
The lesson from Clever Hans is
that experiments need careful controls
. C1: It takes infants about 1 month of experience moving and observing the actions of others before they can successfully imitate facial expressions such as sticking out their tongue. There are multiple answers to this question.
How was Hans the horse able to count?
To his delight, the horse did seem to respond to Von Osten's mathematical tutelage. It began with Hans simply tapping out numbers written on a blackboard.
Any number under 10 he could count by tapping one of his hooves
. Von Osten was excited and encouraged by this progress and thus decided to test the horse further.
What is the name of Prince Hans horse?
Sitron
is Prince Hans' horse and a minor character in Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen. He accompanies Hans to the kingdom of Arendelle for Queen Elsa's coronation.
