The results of the experiment indicated
a shift consistent with zero
, and certainly less than a twentieth of the shift expected if the Earth’s velocity in orbit around the sun was the same as its velocity through the ether.
How did Einstein’s special relativity explain the surprising result of the Michelson-Morley experiment?
The results of the Michelson-Morley experiment was
that the velocity of light
Did Einstein know about Michelson Morley experiment?
Some researchers have even entertained the possibility that in 1905
Einstein
had been unaware of the experiment, to which there is no reference in his celebrated paper.” The new evidence from his 1921 lecture shows once and for all that he was indeed aware of the Michelson-Morley work.
Why did Morley experiment fail?
The result was negative, in that Michelson and
Morley found no significant difference between the speed of light in the direction of movement through the presumed aether, and the speed at right angles
.
Who disproved the aether theory?
Einstein’, by Lincoln Barnett, London, 1949, page 38. Einstein’s special theory of relativity states that the light velocity is the highest speed in this universe or nothing can travel faster than the speed of light.
What is final result of Michelson Morley experiment?
The result
was negative
, in that Michelson and Morley found no significant difference between the speed of light in the direction of movement through the presumed aether, and the speed at right angles. … Michelson–Morley type experiments have been repeated many times with steadily increasing sensitivity.
What are the difference between the two theories of relativity?
The “General Theory of Relativity’ is related to gravity. It describes gravitational force as continuous non-spatial whole of space and time. … The difference between the two theories is that the theory of general
relativity throws light on the force of gravity with respect to curving four-dimensional space-time.
What do you call a failed experiment?
Mistake
is just another word for a failed experiment. The purpose of experiments is to confirm or deny a hypothesis, or in other words, to learn something.
Why ether’s theory was a failure?
The theory met with increasing difficulties as the nature of light and the structure of matter became better understood. It was seriously weakened (1887) by the Michelson-Morley experiment, which was designed specifically to detect the motion of Earth through the ether and which showed that
there was no such effect
.
What was the main objective of Michelson-Morley experiment?
The idea of the experiment was
to measure the speed of light in different directions in order to measure the speed of the ether relative to Earth
, thus establishing its existence.
Does the Luminiferous Aether exist?
Luminiferous aether or ether (“luminiferous”, meaning “light-bearing”) was the postulated medium for the propagation of light. … The negative outcome of the Michelson–Morley experiment (1887) suggested
that the aether did not exist
, a finding that was confirmed in subsequent experiments through the 1920s.
Who created the aether theory?
In the fourth century BC,
Aristotle
proposed “aether” as a name for the fifth element postulated by his teacher Plato. Aether, or ether, made up the worlds of the outer celestial spheres believed to surround our own. By the middle of the 17th century, René Descartes
What was the purpose and conclusion of Michelson-Morley experiment?
The Michelson–Morley experiment is the most famous null experiment in the history of physics. They found that
the velocity of the Earth relative to a hypothesized ether was effectively zero
. This result refuted virtually all of the then current ether theories.
What did Einstein conclude about space time?
Instead of a pull, Einstein saw gravity as the result of curved space. He said that
all objects in the universe sit in a smooth, four-dimensional fabric
called space-time. Massive objects such as the sun warp the space-time around them, and so Earth’s orbit is simply the result of our planet following this curvature.
Who won the Nobel Prize for measuring the speed of light?
| Albert A. Michelson | Born December 19, 1852 Strzelno, Kingdom of Prussia (now Poland) | Died May 9, 1931 (aged 78) Pasadena, California, U.S. | Nationality American | Alma mater United States Naval Academy University of Berlin |
|---|
