The Nazi government that ruled under Adolf Hitler between 1933 and 1945 was a fascist government. Fascism is a
far-right theory of government that opposes the political philosophies of the Enlightenment
and the 19th century, including democratic liberalism, communism, and socialism.
What is fascism in simple terms?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that
exalts nation
and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
What are the main ideas of fascism?
Common themes among fascist movements include:
nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, militarism, and quasi-religion
. Other aspects of fascism such as its “myth of decadence”, anti‐egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.
Who created fascism?
“
Benito Mussolini
came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
What were the effects of fascism?
Fascism
outwardly transformed Italian society
, as evident in the creation of a one-party state, which claimed to penetrate all facets of life, whether the economy, education, leisure pursuits, or the family and private life.
Socialism is an economic and political system where the community or state owns the general means of production (i. e. farms, factories, tools, and raw materials.) This is different from capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned.
Who is the father of communism?
| Karl Marx FRSA | Nationality Prussian (1818–1845) Stateless (after 1845) | Political party Communist Correspondence Committee (until 1847) Communist League (1847–1852) International Workingmen’s Association (1864–1872) | Spouse(s) Jenny von Westphalen ( m. 1843; died 1881) | Children 7, including Jenny, Laura and Eleanor |
|---|
What is Marxism in simple terms?
Marxism is
a social, political, and economic philosophy named after Karl Marx
. It examines the effect of capitalism on labor, productivity, and economic development and argues for a worker revolution to overturn capitalism in favor of communism.
What countries are communist?
Today, the existing communist states in the world are in China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. These communist states often do not claim to have achieved socialism or communism in their countries but to be building and working toward the establishment of socialism in their countries.
Capitalism is
based on individual initiative
and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.
| Country Since Party | People’s Republic of China 1 October 1949 Communist Party of China | Republic of Cuba 1 January 1959 Communist Party of Cuba | Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2 December 1975 Lao People’s Revolutionary Party | Socialist Republic of Vietnam 2 September 1945 Communist Party of Vietnam |
|---|
What caused the rise of fascism?
Fascism arose in Europe
after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership
. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Benito Mussolini coined the term “fascism” in 1919 to describe his political movement.
How long did fascism last in Italy?
Fascist Italy (
1922–1943
)
How did Mussolini impact the world?
He provided military support to Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Increasing co-operation with Nazi Germany culminated in the 1939 Pact of Steel. Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini
began to introduce anti-Jewish legislation in Italy
.
A socialist country is a sovereign state in which everyone in society equally owns the factors of production. The four factors of production are labor, capital goods, natural resources and entrepreneurship. In a socialist country, people account for individual needs and social needs.
