Intellectual disability
—formerly known as mental retardation—can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is unknown.
What is mental retardation called now?
The term “
intellectual disability”
is gradually replacing the term “mental retardation” nationwide.
What was intellectual disability formerly known as?
The term intellectual disability used in DSM-5 replaces “
mental retardation
” used previously.
What is the new name for mental retardation in the DSM-5?
Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)
as a DSM-5 diagnostic term replaces “men- tal retardation” used in previous editions of the manuals.
What is the politically correct term for mentally disabled?
Term Now Used:
disabled person
, person with a disability. Term no longer in use: mental handicap. Term Now Used: intellectual disability. Term no longer in use: mentally handicapped.
How do you identify an intellectual disability?
- sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
- learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
- find it hard to remember things.
- have trouble understanding social rules.
- have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
- have trouble solving problems.
What are the 4 levels of mental retardation?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity:
mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70)
, moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
Is Autism considered an intellectual disability?
About 1% of the general population is thought
to have intellectual disability, and about 10% of individuals with intellectual disability have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autistic traits. However, a much higher percentage of individuals with ASD have intellectual disability
3
.
Is ADHD a form of retardation?
Hyperactivity syndromes and disorders (ADHD and HKD) include the symptoms of overactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, which occur in many other mental disorders as well, including
mental retardation
(MR). It is not surprising that symptoms of ADHD occur significantly higher in children with learning disabilities.
Is ADHD intellectual disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others,
ADHD is also considered a developmental disability
.
What is borderline mental retardation?
Borderline intellectual functioning, also called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8), is
a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below average cognitive ability
(generally an IQ of 70–85), but the deficit is not as severe as intellectual disability (below 70).
What is the IQ range for intellectual disability?
IQ (intelligence quotient) is measured by an IQ test. The average IQ is 100, with the majority of people scoring between 85 and 115. A person is considered intellectually disabled if they have an IQ of
less than 70 to 75
.
What are the classification of intellectual disability?
Intellectual disability is defined as significant limitations in cognitive and adaptive functioning. The severity is classified as
mild, moderate, severe, and profound
, based on various measures of functioning and clinical judgment. Mild intellectual disability is primarily due to environmental risk factors.
Can you say disability?
Refer to a person's disability only
when it is related to what you are talking about
. … It is okay to use words or phrases such as “disabled,” “disability,” or “people with disabilities” when talking about disability issues. Ask the people you are with which term they prefer if they have a disability.
How do you say disabled politely?
“Differently
abled
”, “people of all abilities”, “disAbility”, “diffAbled”, “special needs” and the like, are all euphemistic and can be considered patronising.
How do you refer to someone with a disability?
| Use Don't Use | Person with a disability, people with disabilities Disabled person; the disabled |
|---|
