Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. It was a city with
lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths
. The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). … In Athens boys went to school but girls were taught at home.
What was ancient Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What was life like for Athenian?
Ancient Athenians
had to eat
, of course as well. It was only natural that the majority of them made their living and put food on the table from farming. Citizens often owned land outside the city which provided their income. The Greek landscape and climate, however, made farming a difficult endeavor.
What was it like to be a citizen in ancient Athens?
If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Athenian definition of “citizens” was also different from modern-day citizens:
only free men were considered citizens in Athens
. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
Did Athens have a strong army?
As
Athenian soldiers grew in number and strength
, the Greek city-state also greatly boosted its number of horsemen. Their cavalry force grew from fewer than 100 riders to some 2,200 during the fifth century bc.
What made Athens so rich?
The Athenian economy was based on
trade
. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
What did Athenians value most?
Athens Values
While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on
education and culture
. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens. Boys were educated.
How old is Athens?
Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world’s oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning
over 3,400 years
and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.
What did Spartan culture most value?
The Spartans valued
discipline, obedience, and courage
above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
When did Sparta conquer Athens?
| Date 431 – April 25, 404 BC | Location Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily | Result Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony | Territorial changes Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
|---|
Who would be a citizen in ancient Athens?
In Athenian democracy, all citizens pulled their weight. Not everyone in Athens was considered a citizen. Only free,
adult men
enjoyed the rights and responsibility of citizenship. Only about 20 percent of the population of Athens were citizens.
Did Sparta or Athens win?
Athens was forced to surrender, and
Sparta won the Peloponnesian War
in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.
What eventually happened to Sparta in 146 BC?
The decisive Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE ended the Spartan hegemony, although the city-state maintained its political independence until
the Roman conquest of Greece
in 146 BCE.
What is Sparta called now?
Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called
Laconia
.
Did Athens ever beat Sparta?
When
Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War
, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
