Antiochus forestalled an Egyptian expedition to
Palestine
by invading Egypt. He defeated the Egyptians between Pelusium and Mount Kasion, conquered Pelusium, and in 169 occupied Egypt with the exception of Alexandria, the capital.
What did Antiochus conquer?
Antiochus was now free to conduct what has been called the Fourth Syrian War (219–216), during which he gained control of the important
eastern Mediterranean sea ports
of Seleucia-in-Pieria, Tyre, and Ptolemais. In 218 he held Coele Syria (Lebanon), Palestine, and Phoenicia.
When did Antiochus destroy the temple?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, however, plundered it in
169 bce
and desecrated it in 167 bce by commanding that sacrifices be made to Zeus on an altar built for him.
What is the meaning of Antiochus?
Meaning & History
From the Greek name Ἀντίοχος (Antiochos), derived from Greek ἀντί (anti) meaning
“against, compared to, like
” and ὀχή (oche) meaning “support”. This was the name of several rulers of the Seleucid Empire. It was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr, the patron saint of Sardinia.
Where is Antiochus Epiphanes buried?
| Antiochus I Theos | Burial Mount Nemrut | Spouse Isias Philostorgos | Issue Mithridates II Laodice of Parthia Antiochus II Antiochis Athenais | Names Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos |
|---|
How did the Jews feel about Antiochus?
Antiochus decided to side with the Hellenized Jews
in order to consolidate his empire and to strengthen his hold over the region. He outlawed Jewish religious rites and traditions kept by observant Jews and ordered the worship of Zeus as the supreme god (2 Maccabees 6:1–12).
What Roman general destroyed Jerusalem?
Context. In 63 bce the
Roman general Pompey
captured Jerusalem. The Romans ruled through a local client king and largely allowed free religious practice in Judaea.
Did Titus enter the Holy of Holies?
Josephus records that Pompey profaned the Temple by insisting on entering the Holy of Holies in
63 BCE
. When Titus captured the city during the First Jewish–Roman War, Roman soldiers took down the curtain and used it to wrap therein golden vessels retrieved from the Temple.
Do not fear their numbers or be afraid when they charge who said to whom?
8But Judas
said to those who were with him, “Do not fear their numbers or be afraid when they charge. 9Remember how our ancestors were saved at the Red Sea, when Pharaoh with his forces pursued them.
Who was Antiochus the first?
Antiochus I Soter, (born 324 bc—died 262/261),
king of the Seleucid kingdom of Syria
, who ruled about 292–281 bc in the east and 281–261 over the whole kingdom. Under great external pressures, he consolidated his kingdom and encouraged the founding of cities.
Why the holy city was inhabited in unbroken peace and the laws were strictly observed?
3 While the holy city was inhabited in unbroken peace and the laws were strictly observed because
of the piety of the high priest Onias and his hatred of wickedness
, 2it came about that the kings themselves honored the place and glorified the temple with the finest presents, 3even to the extent that King Seleucus of …
What did the Romans rename Judea to?
After the defeat of Bar Kokhba (132–135 CE) the Roman Emperor Hadrian was determined to wipe out the identity of Israel-Judah-Judea, and renamed it
Syria Palaestina
. Until that time the area had been called the “province of Judea” (Roman Judea) by the Romans.
Who ruled Jerusalem before the Romans?
3,000 to 2,500 B.C. — The city on the hills separating the fertile Mediterranean coastline of present-day Israel from the arid deserts of Arabia was first settled by pagan tribes in what was later known as the land of Canaan. The Bible says the last Canaanites to rule the city were
the Jebusites
.
