Encomienda, in Spain’s American and Philippine colonies,
legal system by which the Spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population
. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from Muslims and Jews during the Reconquista (“Reconquest”) of Muslim Spain.
What was La encomienda in Puerto Rico?
The encomienda system,
a version of the European feudal trusteeship labor institution
, reduced the Spanish-conquered American indigenous populations to a corvée (forced labor) class subject to the Conquistadors. In Puerto Rico, the Taíno primarily worked in the gold mines.
What was the encomienda system in Mexico?
The encomienda was
the institutional arrangement whereby Indians, as vassals of the Crown, were entrusted to a private individual, the encomendero
, who could levy tribute from them. This foundational institution set the terms of interaction of Indians with the Spanish world.
What is encomienda and why is it important?
Why is the encomienda system so important? The encomienda system
allowed for a vast accumulation of wealth by the conquistadors and the Spanish crown
. They benefited from the discovery of gold and silver in the New World, and the mining of those metals by their laborers.
What does encomienda mean in US history?
:
an estate of land and the inhabiting American Indians formerly granted to Spanish colonists or adventurers in America for purposes of tribute and evangelization
— compare repartimiento.
What ended the Encomienda system?
To the crown he said, “I obey crown authority but do not comply with this order.” The encomienda system was ended legally in 1720,
when the crown attempted to abolish the institution
. The encomenderos were then required to pay remaining encomienda laborers for their work. The encomiendas became very corrupt and harsh.
Why did African slavery replace the Encomienda system?
8. What replaced the Encomienda System? It was gradually replaced by African slave labor
because Africans were more immune to European diseases than Natives
.
What was the real motivation behind the encomienda system?
Although the original intent of the encomienda was
to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World
, in practice it became a form of enslavement.
What were the effects of the encomienda system?
Cause & Effect: The cause of the Encomienda system was the Spanish crown offering land and Indian slaves to conquistadors going to the new world. The effect was
heavy depopulation of Indians from brutality and disease leading into African slaves becoming a new labor force
. You just studied 15 terms!
When was the encomienda system abolished in Mexico?
On
November 13, 1717
, a royal decree abolished encomiendas , an act that was confirmed by other decrees in 1720 and 1721. However, in the most remote areas, encomiendas were often kept throughout the colonial period in complete defiance of the royal decree in order to populate these regions.
Where was the encomienda system used?
The encomienda system was put in place in several areas, most importantly in
Peru
. Under the encomienda system, prominent Spaniards were entrusted with Native Peruvian communities. In exchange for the stolen labor of Indigenous people and tribute, the Spanish lord would provide protection and education.
How was the encomienda system different from slavery?
The encomienda differed from slavery in
that the Crown imposed inheritance, trading, and relocation restrictions on encomenderos
. … The Crown opted for the encomienda, however, to secure its rule and to satisfy an ideological bias against slavery.
How did the end of the encomienda system lead to the use of African slaves?
The end of the encomienda system led to the Catholics/Spaniards stop using Native Americans for labor and
instead using African slaves
. … Spain’s American colonies helped make it the richest, most powerful nation in the 16th century.
What are the 3 types of Encomienda?
- The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King,
- the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church,
- Privado belonging to private individuals.
Why did the encomienda system fail?
The encomienda system granted a Spanish leader a number of Native American laborers. The Spanish colonists abused the encomienda system, essentially rendering it a system of slave labor. The attempt failed, as
encomenderos ignored the laws and revolted against any attempt to weaken their power of the their laborers
.
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians?
For what primary purpose did the Spanish enslave many American Indians
*? to build ships and grow tobacco. to work in mines and grow sugar
.
