The topography made it hard for any one area to try to control any other. So, topography and geography made it difficult to unify ancient Greece
because it divided up the land and encouraged the development of fiercely independent city states
.
What was one reason the city-states of ancient Greece did not unite?
2 The Geography
Though city-states, villages and hamlets sprang up all over Greece, geography prevented them from
uniting under one rule of law
. Water was a dividing factor, as civilization in the region developed on many different islands, rather than on one continent.
Why didn’t Greece become a unified?
Constant war divided the Greek city-states into shifting alliances; it was also very costly to all the citizens. Eventually the Empire became a
dictatorship
and the people were less involved in government. There was increasing tension and conflict between the ruling aristocracy and the poorer classes.
What prevented ancient Greek city-states from uniting?
An important factor that prevented the ancient Greek city-states from uniting to form a single nation was the (1)
lack of a common language
(2) size of the desert regions (3) mountainous topography of the region (4) cold, hostile climate 6.
How did ancient Greece unify?
In the last, Hellenistic, period, Greece was
unified by the conquests of Alexander the Great
. The city-states continued, under the overall influence of Macedonia. Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe.
Which were the two most powerful city-states of ancient Greece?
Of these,
Athens and Sparta
were the two most powerful city-states.
What were Greek foot soldiers called?
Hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation.
Why did Greece fail?
Here are some of the primary causes:
Greece was divided into city-states
. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.
What caused the fall of Greece?
There were many reasons for the decline of ancient Greece. One primary reason was
the fighting between the various city-states and the inability to form alliances with each other during a time of invasion by a stronger opponent like ancient Rome
.
How did Greece fall under Roman rule?
The Greek peninsula fell to the Roman Republic
during the Battle of Corinth (146 BC)
, when Macedonia became a Roman province. Meanwhile, southern Greece also came under Roman hegemony, but some key Greek poleis remained partly autonomous and avoided direct Roman taxation.
Why was ancient Greece considered a seafaring region?
The Greeks
became skilled seafaring people & traders
who built some of the most impressive structures in antiquity. The geography of Greece greatly influenced the culture in that, with few natural resources and surrounded by water, the people eventually took to the sea for their livelihood.
What were some common features of Greek city states?
Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were
outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings
. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis.
What are the ancient Athenians credited with?
The Athenians
invented democracy
, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. All public officials and even generals commanding the army were elected or chosen through a lottery.
Why did some Greeks not eat beans?
Ancient Greeks wouldn’t eat beans
as they thought that they contained the souls of the dead
.
What is the timeline for ancient Greece?
| 8000 BCE | End of Mycenaean civilization Lefkandi: Toumba building 1000 BCE | 900 BCE | First Olympic Games 776 BCE | Greek colonies established in Southern Italy & Sicily Invention of Greek alphabet Homeric poems recorded in writing (750-700) 750 BCE |
|---|
What are the 3 Greek civilizations?
Ancient Greek history is conventionally broken down into three periods:
Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic
.
