Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to the Khomeini government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo. The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua.
What was the Iran Contra affair quizlet?
What was the Iran Contra Affair? A secret operation in which the US government secretly sent weapons to a known enemy and sent financial aid to a rebel force .
Why did the US support the Contras in Nicaragua?
U.S. policy on Nicaragua began to favor support for anti-Sandinista “contras,” because most people involved in the U.S. intelligence operations, including Richard Nixon feared that “defeat for the rebels would probably lead to a violent Marxist guerrilla movement in Mexico and in other Central American countries.”
What did the Contras do?
During their war against the Nicaraguan government, the Contras committed numerous human rights violations and used terrorist tactics. These actions were frequently carried out systematically as a part of the strategy of the Contras. ... These illegal activities culminated in the Iran–Contra affair.
What was President Reagan’s scandal?
The most well-known and politically damaging of the scandals came to light since Watergate was in 1986, when Ronald Reagan conceded that the United States had sold weapons to the Islamic Republic of Iran, as part of a largely unsuccessful effort to secure the release of six U.S. citizens being held hostage in Lebanon.
How did the Iran-Contra Affair affect Reagan’s presidency quizlet?
During the Reagan administration, senior Reagan Administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, the subject of an arms embargo in hopes of securing the release of hostages and allowing U.S. intelligence agencies to fund the Nicaraguan Contras . ...
Which best describes the Iran-Contra Affair?
The correct answer is a secret arms deal . The Iran-Contra Affair involved senior administration officials in the Reagan administration secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo.
What were the Sandinistas fighting for?
The party is named after Augusto César Sandino, who led the Nicaraguan resistance against the United States occupation of Nicaragua in the 1930s. The FSLN overthrew Anastasio Somoza DeBayle in 1979, ending the Somoza dynasty, and established a revolutionary government in its place.
How did the Iran Contra scandal work?
Senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to the Khomeini government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo. ... The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras in Nicaragua.
Which best describes the connection between Iran and Nicaragua during the mid 1980s?
“Star Wars.” Which best describes the connection between Iran and Nicaragua during the mid-1980s? Profits from arms sold to Iran were used to fund the Contras in Nicaragua. the United States intervened in Middle Eastern politics.
When did the US get involved with Nicaragua?
| United States occupation of Nicaragua | Date 1912–1933 Location Nicaragua Result Sandinist victory Change of regime in Nicaragua Great Depression marks US withdrawal (1933) | Belligerents | United States Nicaragua government Nicaraguan Liberals (1912–1927) Sandinistas (1927–1933) | Commanders and leaders |
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Who won the war in Nicaragua?
| Date 1961/1978–1990 (12 years) | Result FSLN military victory in 1979 Overthrow of Somoza government in 1979 Insurgency of the Contras FSLN junta led by Daniel Ortega take power of Nicaragua in 1981 Electoral victory of FSLN in 1984 Electoral victory of the National Opposition Union in 1990 |
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What does it mean to Contras?
1 : against —used chiefly in the phrase pro and contra. 2 : in opposition or contrast to.
What was the biggest controversy of Ronald Reagan’s presidency quizlet?
The biggest controversy with Reagan’s presidency is the Middle Eastern Policy and the Iran-Contra Scandal . Contras were rebels who wanted to overthrow the Nicaragua government. They were anti-communist so Reagan Administration wanted to support them especially because this was during the Cold War.
Who was president during the Iran hostage crisis?
The hostages were held for 444 days from November 4, 1979, to January 20, 1981. Western media described the crisis as an “entanglement” of “vengeance and mutual incomprehension.” U.S. President Jimmy Carter called the hostage-taking an act of “blackmail” and the hostages “victims of terrorism and anarchy”.
