Socrates was also deeply interested in
understanding the limits of human knowledge
. When he was told that the Oracle at Delphi had declared that he was the wisest man in Athens, Socrates balked until he realized that, although he knew nothing, he was (unlike his fellow citizens) keenly aware of his own ignorance.
What were Pre-Socratic philosophers mainly interested in?
Pre-Socratic philosophers were mostly interested in
cosmology
, the beginning and the substance of the universe, but the inquiries of these early philosophers spanned the workings of the natural world as well as human society, ethics, and religion.
What were the pre-socratics mainly interested in studying?
The Presocratics were interested in a wide variety of topics, especially in what we now think of as natural science rather than philosophy. These early thinkers often sought
naturalistic explanations and causes for physical phenomena
.
What was Socrates known for quizlet?
An Athenian philosopher 470-399 B.C.. Famous for his
“Socratic method” of questioning as his teaching style
, his idea of the “good life” included the concept of self-examination and the idea that all virtue is knowledge.
Why did Socrates think people need a physician of the soul quizlet?
Why did Socrates think people need a “physician of the soul”?
Socrates believed people were not inherently evil but were ignorant of how they ought to live in order to be happy and fulfilled
.
What was the main contribution of the presocratics?
The Presocratics were 6
th
and 5
th
century BCE
Greek thinkers who introduced a new way of inquiring into the world and the place of human beings in it
. They were recognized in antiquity as the first philosophers and scientists of the Western tradition.
What is Socrates philosophy?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that
philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society
. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What are Zeno’s paradoxes supposed to prove?
Thus Plato has Zeno say the purpose of the paradoxes “is to show that
their hypothesis that existences are many, if properly followed up, leads to still more absurd results than the hypothesis that they are one
.” Plato has Socrates claim that Zeno and Parmenides were essentially arguing exactly the same point.
Why was Socrates called a gadfly?
Socrates also refers to himself as a gadfly
because he bites, and buzzes at the self-satisfied
, which, indebted them to consider matters of virtue. Socrates also refers to himself as a gadfly because he bites, and buzzes at the self-satisfied, which, indebted them to consider matters of virtue.
Who thought that everything came from air?
Anaximenes
thought air was the primary substance that held the universe together. He believed that air was infinite and divine. He was the first to use the word pneuma (“breath of life”) as a synonym for air. One of the only surviving quotes by Anaximenes reads: “Just as our soul…
What did Socrates believe in psychology?
Unit 1: History of Psychology. Socrates, Plato, & Descartes:
Believed the mind and body were separate entities (dualism)
and that most ideas, thoughts, traits, etc., were inborn. (Nature over Nurture).
Where was Socrates from quizlet?
Born in
Athens Greece
. His works became the foundation of Western philosophy.
What did Socrates Plato and Aristotle have in common?
Socrates and Aristotle are both ancient philosophers. In their work they both taught on
the idea of ethics and virtues
. The similarity that exists in these teachings is that they believed in existence of virtues and taught their students on what is means to be virtuous only from their different understanding.
What kind of physician did Socrates say he was?
As
a physician of the soul
, Socrates wanted to help cure them of their spirits.
What does Socrates say to defend himself against the charges of Meletus?
Socrates defends himself by saying
he was prophesied to be a wise man by the Oracle of Delphi
. Due to the prophecy, he believes his spiritual mission is to question people. Through questioning, he hopes to illuminate the difference between true and false wisdom. He cannot be an atheist as Meletus says.
Why did Socrates believe that no one knowingly does evil?
It is thought by many that some people are simply evil-natured and
commit evil deeds because they want to
. … However, Socrates is arguing that this is not true. By doing this, he is going against common thought and presenting a very debatable conclusion.
