Like all clinical case studies, the primary aim was
to treat the phobia
. However, Freud’s therapeutic input in this case was minimal, and a secondary aim was to explore what factors might have led to the phobia in the first place, and what factors led to its remission.
What was the aim of Freud’s study?
Aim of the Study
Freud aimed to
both document the case of Little Hans’ and to provide support for his Psychoanalytic theory
, especially to provide support for the phallic stage of his stages of psychosexual development.
What did Freud conclude from studying Little Hans?
Conclusions: Freud concluded that the study of Little Hans
provided support for his theory of psychosexual development and childhood sexuality
, including the idea that boys in the phallic stage experience the Oedipus complex.
What dream did Little Hans have?
Little Hans dreamed that
two giraffes were in his room one night, a tall one and a crumpled one
. Hans took the crumpled giraffe away from the large one, which cried out. 6. Outline one fantasy had by Little Hans.
What did Freud conclude?
Sigmund Freud emphasized the
importance of the unconscious mind
, and a primary assumption of Freudian theory is that the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect. Indeed, the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the unconscious conscious.
What was Little Hans real name?
Herbert Graf
was the Little Hans discussed in Freud’s 1909 study Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy.
What Did Sigmund Freud believe about human behavior?
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that
human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego
.
How does Freud link to individual differences?
How does Freud link to Individual Differences? Individual differences
because of its focus on trying to explain a way in which people may differ – namely
, by having phobias. It does this through the case study of a single boy.
What is Freud’s ideas about hypnosis free association and interpretation of dreams?
Dreams often came up in free association, which led to Freud’s development of the Theory of Dreams. He suggested that
dreams were disguised fragments of repressed wishes, disguised by various ‘dream–work’ processes
. Patients often display transference, where they develop strong feelings towards their analyst.
What are the psychodynamic approaches?
The psychodynamic approach includes
all the theories in psychology
that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.
What is the fear of horses that Little Hans experienced called?
Hans’ neurosis took the shape of a crippling phobia of horses (
Hippophobia
). Freud wrote a summary of his treatment of Little Hans, in 1909, in a paper entitled “Analysis of a Phobia in a Five-year-old Boy.” This was one of just a few case studies that Freud published.
When did Freud stop studying Little Hans?
The Fear Fades
When Hans was
19
he visited Freud and was a stable, healthy young man who professed no recollection of the events Freud and his father had chronicled. His real name was Herbert Graf, and he went on to become a famous director of operas.
What are the psychosexual stages?
During the five psychosexual stages, which are the
oral, anal, phallic, latent, and genital stages
, the erogenous zone associated with each stage serves as a source of pleasure. The psychosexual energy, or libido, was described as the driving force behind behavior.
What are Freud’s main theories?
He also proposed that personality was made up of three key elements, the id, the ego, and the superego. Some other important Freudian theories include his concepts of life and death instincts,
the theory of psychosexual development, and the mechanisms of defense
.
How did Freud transform society?
Freud’s most obvious impact was to change the
way society thought about and dealt with mental illness
. … Research on treating mental illness was primarily concerned–at least theoretically–with discovering exactly which kinds of changes in the brain led to insanity.
Why is Freudian revolution important?
Freud’s revolution may be viewed as
the discovery of a way of locating in the mind objective entities
which can be studied like physical things. … Because of his genius for structural thought, Freud was able to respond satisfactorily to a challenge that all the sciences were facing.
What age does the oral stage begin?
This is the first stage of psychosexual development. The oral stage occurs
between birth to about 18 months
. During this time, an infant gets most of their pleasure from their mouth.
What is Sigmund Freud’s theory of child development?
Freud proposed that personality development in childhood
takes place during five psychosexual stages
, which are the oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages. During each stage sexual energy (libido) is expressed in different ways and through different parts of the body.
Who were Freud’s patients?
Whilst Freud saw many clients at his practise in Vienna, and cases such as
Wolf Man, Rat Man and Dora
are well documented, the psychoanalyst also applied psychodynamic theory to his interpretation of other patients, such Anna O, a client of his friend, Josef Breuer.
What was Freud’s greatest contribution to psychology?
One of Freud’s most important contributions to the field of psychology was
the development of the theory and practice of psychoanalysis
. Some of the major tenets of psychoanalysis include the significance of the unconscious, early sexual development, repression, dreams, death and life drives, and transference.
Why did Freud believe psychotherapy was beneficial?
Why did Freud believe that psychotherapy was beneficial? …
Scientific methods proved the effectiveness of psychotherapy
. Talking about problems helps bring those issues into conscious awareness.
How does sperrys study link to the biological area of psychology?
Sperry (1968) Split brain study Biological Biological because it is showing, through split-brain patients,
the way in which different abilities are localized within the two hemispheres of the brain and distinct areas control specific behaviours
. Sperry’s study has a small sample in comparison to the Casey et al study.
How does the biological approach explain human Behaviour?
The biological approach
believes behavior to be as a consequence of our genetics and physiology
. It is the only approach in psychology that examines thoughts, feelings, and behaviors from a biological and thus physical point of view. Therefore, all that is psychological is first physiological.
Point: Levine et al.’s study links to the social area as it was seeking to investigate (in a real-life setting)
the impact of social variables such as Evidence
: community variables such as population size, economic well-being, cultural values and walking speed upon helping behaviour, factors which are all present in a …
What is the purpose of Freud’s techniques of dream analysis and free association?
Freud’s theory is that a person’s psychological problems are the result of repressed impulses or childhood trauma. The goal of the therapist is
to help a person uncover buried feelings by
using techniques such as free association and dream analysis.
What did Freud believe about dreams?
Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggests that
dreams represent unconscious desires, thoughts, wish fulfillment, and motivations
.
How does psychoanalytic theory explain criminal behavior?
Psychoanalytic criminology is a method of studying crime and criminal behaviour that draws from Freudian psychoanalysis. This school of thought examines personality and the psyche (particularly the unconscious) for motive in crime. … Criminal behaviour is attributed to
maladjustment and dysfunctional personality
.
Which therapy would be most focused on exploring childhood relationships?
Psychoanalysis
often does this through exploring one’s early childhood experiences that may have continuing repercussions on one’s mental health in the present and later in life. Psychoanalysis is an intensive, long-term approach in which patients and therapists may meet multiple times per week, often for many years.
What is the difference between Erikson and Freud?
Differences between Freud and Erikson
Freud’s
psychosexual theory emphasizes the importance of basic needs and biological forces
, while Erikson’s psychosocial theory is more focused upon social and environmental factors. Erikson also expands his theory into adulthood, while Freud’s theory ends at an earlier period.
How did Freud use hypnosis?
Sigmund Freud
He “initially
hypnotised patients and pressed on their foreheads to help them concentrate while attempting to recover
(supposedly) repressed memories”, and he soon began to emphasise hypnotic regression and ab reaction (catharsis) as therapeutic methods.
What does the psychodynamic theory focus on?
Psychodynamic theories focus on
the psychological drives and forces within individuals that explain human behavior and personality
. The theories originate from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which focused on the unconscious mind as the source of psychological distress and dysfunction.
Why is Erik Erikson theory important?
Support. One of the strengths of psychosocial theory is that it
provides a broad framework from which to view development throughout the entire lifespan
. It also allows us to emphasize the social nature of human beings and the important influence that social relationships have on development.
How can the development of Hans horse phobia be explained by classical conditioning?
Another explanation for Hans’ phobia is that he was
classically conditioned to fear horses
. Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Hans witnessed a horse fall in the street.
What did Freud conclude from studying Little Hans?
Conclusions: Freud concluded that the study of Little Hans
provided support for his theory of psychosexual development and childhood sexuality
, including the idea that boys in the phallic stage experience the Oedipus complex.
What was Freud’s experiment?
One of Freud’s early experiments did little to help his professional reputation. In 1884, Freud published a paper detailing his experimentation with
cocaine
as a remedy for mental and physical ailments. He sang the praises of the drug, which he administered to himself as a cure for headaches and anxiety.
What is the core idea of psychoanalysis?
Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapeutic techniques that have their origin in the work and theories of Sigmund Freud. 1 The core of psychoanalysis is the belief that
all people possess unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories
.
