A civilization in the northern Andean highlands
What was a major achievement of the Chavín?
The Chavín culture adapted to the highland environments of Peru. The chief example of their most innovative achievements is the Chavín de Huántar temple , which was equipped with a highly developed drainage system. The Chavín people domesticated camelids, such as llamas.
How did the Chavín civilization end?
The site and the Chavin culture in general entered into decline sometime in the 3rd century BCE for reasons which remain unclear but that are probably related to several years of drought and earthquakes and the inevitable social upheaval caused by such stress.
What years did the Chavín civilization exist?
Chavín, earliest highly developed culture in pre-Columbian Peru, which flourished between about 900 and 200 bc . During this time Chavín artistic influence spread throughout the northern and central parts of what is now Peru.
What influence did the Chavín have in the Andean region?
What kind of influence did Chavin exert on the Andes region? Chavín-style architecture, sculpture, pottery, religious images, and painted textiles were widely imitated in the region. Chavín became a pilgrimage site and perhaps a training center for initiates from distant corners of the region.
What was the most impressive technological achievement of the Chavín people?
The most impressive achievement of the Caral society was its monumental architecture , including large earthwork platform mounds and sunken circular plazas. The urban complex of Caral takes up more than 150 acres, and at its peak, approximately 3,000 people lived in Caral.
What religion was the Chavín?
Deities. Deities were an important element in Chavín religious practice. Most important to the Chavín was the Lanzón , the most central deity in Chavín culture, making the Lanzón central to religious practices. It is believed to be a founding ancestor who had oracle powers.
How did the Nazca and Moche develop rich farmland?
how did the Nazca and Moche develop rich farmland? The moche took advantage of the rivers that flowed from the Andes, and built impressive irrigation systems to water the crops.
Who created the Chavin de Huantar?
| History | Inscription 1985 (9th Session) | Area 14.79 ha (36.5 acres; 1,592,000 sq ft) |
|---|
When did the Norte Chico civilization began?
The Norte Chico civilization existed for roughly 1,200 years from around 3,000 BC and spread to include 20 major residential centers across 700 square miles, according to the work of a team led by Professor Jonathan Haas of the Field Museum in Chicago and his wife Professor Winifred Creamer, an anthropologist at ...
What was one of the first planned cities in the Americas known as the place of the gods?
The Aztecs, who associated the center with the creation of the world, called it Teotihuacan , “place of the gods.” Teotihuacan was the first metropolis in Mesoamerica to be built on a grid plan, a design that the Aztecs would imitate centuries later.
When did the Nazca civilization begin and end?
The Nazca culture (also Nasca) was the archaeological culture that flourished from c. 100 BC to 800 AD beside the arid, southern coast of Peru in the river valleys of the Rio Grande de Nazca drainage and the Ica Valley.
When was Chavin de Huantar discovered?
The Chavín civilization is thought to be the earliest and most developed in Peru’s history, pre-dating the Inca by almost 2000 years. The site was first inhabited around 1500 B.C.E. , but its most illustrious era was from 800-300 B.C.E., when its influence reached a climax.
Why was Chavin de Huantar important to the Chavín quizlet?
900-200 BCE) It was the earliest Andean civilization . Priests were very highly valued in their society with the Chavín religion, history and culture lying within temples like the Chavín De Huántar, where only priests could enter. ...
What is unique about the location of the Chavín people quizlet?
The unique geography of the Chavín site— near two rivers and also near high mountain valleys —allowed its residents to grow both maize, which thrived in the lowlands of the river valley, and potatoes, which grew best in the higher altitudes of the Andes Mountains.
How did this civilization survive in the mountains?
By about 7,000 years ago, ancient people who lived high in the Andes Mountains had developed bigger hearts and slightly higher blood pressure , among other adaptations, to better survive life at those treacherous heights, a new genetic analysis shows.
