Perhaps the earliest formulations of collective behaviour are to be found in
crowd psychology
What are the theories of collective behavior?
There are three primary forms of collective behavior:
the crowd, the mass, and the public
. It takes a fairly large number of people in close proximity to form a crowd (Lofland 1993). Examples include a group of people attending an Ani DiFranco concert, tailgating at a Patriots game, or attending a worship service.
What was one of the earliest theories of collective behavior quizlet?
one of the earliest theories of collective action; suggests that
individuals who join a crowd can become “infected” by mob mentality and the lose the ability to reason
. You just studied 20 terms!
Who is the father of collective behavior?
Some psychologists have claimed that there are three fundamental human emotions: fear, joy, and anger. Neil Smelser,
John Lofland
, and others have proposed three corresponding forms of the crowd: the panic (an expression of fear), the craze (an expression of joy), and the hostile outburst (an expression of anger).
What are the three major theories that explain crowd behavior?
In this lesson, we will discuss three different theories to explain crowd behavior:
contagion theory, convergent theory, and emergent norm theory
.
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Other sociologists distinguished four types of crowds:
casual, conventional, expressive, and acting
.
What is collective behavior in psychology?
Collective behaviour,
the kinds of activities engaged in by sizable but loosely organized groups of people
. Episodes of collective behaviour tend to be quite spontaneous, resulting from an experience shared by the members of the group that engenders a sense of common interest and identity.
What is the contagion theory?
The Contagion theory
proposes that crowds exert a hypnotic influence on their members
. The hypnotic influence, combined with the anonymity of belonging to a large group of people, results in irrational, emotionally charged behavior.
Why is the “decline” phase of social movements interesting?
They do not seek to fundamentally alter the status quo
. … Both are examples of social change, occurring at different rates.
What is the transformation of a culture over time called?
The transformation of a culture over time is called:
social change
.
What are the 8 types of collective behavior?
Common forms of collective behavior discussed in this section include
crowds, mobs, panics, riots, disaster behavior, rumors, mass hysteria, moral panics, and fads and crazes
.
What causes collective behavior?
Collective behavior results when several conditions exist, including
structural strain, generalized beliefs
, precipitating factors, and lack of social control.
What are the factors of collective behavior?
There are three primary forms of collective behavior:
the crowd, the mass, and the public
. It takes a fairly large number of people in close proximity to form a crowd (Lofland 1993).
Why do we behave differently in a crowd?
This may be due to a wish to fit in,
feeling constrained by being observed
, excitement from the noise and action, or a response to local culture.
How do crowds behave?
This field relates to the behaviors and thought processes of both the individual crowd members and the crowd as an entity. Crowd behavior is heavily influenced by
the loss of responsibility of the individual and the impression of universality of behavior
, both of which increase with crowd size.
Why do behaviors per person change with crowd?
Social identity theorists argue that when in a crowd, we
experience a shift from our individual selves to a collective self
, and our behaviour in response to this shift is regulated by the social norms shared by our fellow group members.
