The Athenian economy was based on trade . The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
What was Sparta’s economy?
Sparta’s economy was based on farming and conquering other lands . Sparta took the land they needed from their neighbors and encouraged military power. Sparta discouraged trade because it was afraid contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken the government.
What was the economic system of ancient Greece?
Ancient Greece relied heavily on imported goods . Their economy was defined by that dependence. Agricultural trade was of great importance because the soil in Greece was of poor quality which limited crop production.
How did Athens become wealthy?
Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos . All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
What system did Athens use?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How did Athenians get the goods they needed for everyday life?
Athenians got the goods they needed for everyday life by trading with foreign lands and other city states . Buying and selling goods in the agora, or marketplace. Using coins, which made trade easier.
What did Sparta value most?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
What is Greek economic thought?
The word economics is of Greek origin and it means management of the household . ... There were two elements, namely, economics and chrematistics, the former, concerned with the art of consumption of wealth in the satisfaction of wants and the later with the art of acquiring wealth either by making money or by exchange.
Who did Greece trade with?
Trade. Greece’s main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and metalwork. Imports included grains and pork from Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Ancient Carthage, and the Bosporan Kingdom .
Which ancient civilization had the best economy?
- The Roman Empire, circa 100 AD: 25 to 30% of global output. ...
- The Song Dynasty in China, circa 1200 AD: 25% to 30% of global output. ...
- Mughal Empire in India, circa 1700 AD: 25% of global output. ...
- The British Empire, circa 1870: 21% of global output.
What made Athens so powerful?
Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos . All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
What was Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy , a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What caused Athens to fall?
Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance . The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
Why was Athens not a full democracy?
Athens was not a full democracy because most people were not considered citizens and, therefore, could not vote .
How did Athens become a democracy?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. ... When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it . To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
To be classed as a citizen in fifth-century Athens you had to be male, born from two Athenian parents, over eighteen years old, and complete your military service . Women, slaves, metics and children under the age of 20 were not allowed to become citizens.
