The objective of the Dawes Act was to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream US society by annihilating their cultural and social traditions . As a result of the Dawes Act, over ninety million acres of tribal land were stripped from Native Americans and sold to non-natives.
What was an effect of the Dawes Act of 1887 quizlet?
Pressured by reformers who wanted to “acclimatize” Native Americans to white culture, Congress passed the Dawes Severalty Act in 1887. The Dawes Act outlawed tribal ownership of land and forced 160-acre homesteads into the hands of individual Indians and their families with the promise of future citizenship .
What 3 things did the Dawes Act do?
Interesting Dawes Act Facts:
The main goals of the Dawes Act were the allotment of land, vocational training, education, and the divine intervention . Each Native American family head was given 320 acres of grazing land or 160 acres of farmland. If they were single, they were given 80 acres.
What did the Dawes Act do?
Dawes General Allotment Act, also called Dawes Severalty Act, (February 8, 1887), U.S. law providing for the distribution of Indian reservation land among individual Native Americans , with the aim of creating responsible farmers in the white man’s image.
What were the causes and effects of the Dawes Act of 1887?
The Dawes Act of 1887 authorized the federal government to break up tribal lands by partitioning them into individual plots . ... As a result of the Dawes Act, over ninety million acres of tribal land were stripped from Native Americans and sold to non-natives.
Why was the Dawes Act a failure?
Historian Eric Foner believed “the policy proved to be a disaster , leading to the loss of much tribal land and the erosion of Indian cultural traditions.” The law often placed Indians on desert land unsuitable for agriculture, and it also failed to account for Indians who could not afford to the cost of farming ...
Was the Dawes Act successful?
The most important motivation for the Dawes Act was Anglo-American hunger for Indian lands. ... In reality, the Dawes Severalty Act proved a very effective tool for taking lands from Indians and giving it to Anglos , but the promised benefits to the Indians never materialized.
What was a negative outcome of the Dawes Severalty act?
The Dawes Act had a negative effect on American Indians, as it ended their communal holding of property , by which they had ensured that everyone had a home and a place in the tribe. Land owned by Indians decreased from 138 million acres in 1887 to 48 million acres in 1934.
What was the result of the Ghost Dance?
The 1870 Ghost Dance
Scholars interpret the end of the dance as a result of the US government forcing tribes to stop , responding to the fears of those white settlers who saw it as a threat and tribes losing interest as the prophecies were not coming to pass.
Why was the Dawes Act so important?
The desired effect of the Dawes Act was to get Native Americans to farm and ranch like white homesteaders . An explicit goal of the Dawes Act was to create divisions among Native Americans and eliminate the social cohesion of tribes.
What two aspects of Native American life was the Dawes Act supposed to eliminate?
What two aspects of Native American life was the Dawes Act supposed to eliminate? The two aspects of Native American life that the Dawes Act eliminates the lack of private property and the nomadic tradition . The Dawes Act was passed by Congress in 1887.
What was one provision of the Dawes Act of 1887?
What was one provision of the Dawes Act of 1887? To divide and distribute land to American Indians .
What tribes did the Dawes Act affect?
In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to negotiate with the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles , who were known as the Five Civilized Tribes.
How did the Dawes Act end?
After considerable debate, Congress terminated the allotment process under the Dawes Act by enacting the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 (“Wheeler-Howard Act”).
How were the effects of the Dawes Act different from what was intended?
Rather than helping them as its creators intended, the Dawes Act had decidedly negative effects on Indigenous peoples . It ended their tradition of farming communally held land which had for centuries ensured them a home and individual identity in the tribal community.
What were three causes for the failure of the Dawes Act?
The Dawes Act failed because the plots were too small for sustainable agriculture . The Native American Indians lacked tools, money, experience or expertise in farming. The farming lifestyle was a completely alien way of life. The Bureau of Indian Affairs failed to manage the process fairly or efficiently.
