In 1867, Oliver H. Kelley, an employee in the Department of Agriculture, founded the Grange. The Grange’s purpose was
to provide farmers with an organization that could assist them with any difficulties that arose
.
What was the purpose of the Grange movement?
The Patrons of Husbandry, or the Grange, was founded in 1867 to advance methods of agriculture,
as well as to promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States
.
What was the original purpose of the National Grange?
The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry (the Grange) was a fraternal society founded in Washington, D.C., in 1867. Its aim was
to advance the political, economic, and social interests of the nation’s farmers
. The Grange was established by U.S. agriculturist Oliver Hudson Kelley (1826–1913).
What did the Grange movement want?
What drew most farmers to the Granger movement was the need for
unified action against the monopolistic railroads and grain elevators
(often owned by the railroads) that charged exorbitant rates for handling and transporting farmers’ crops and other agricultural products.
Why did the Grange movement fail?
A major shortcoming of the movement was the failure to address what was probably
the root cause of many farm ills
—overproduction. There were too many farmers and too much productive land; the advent of new, mechanized equipment only exacerbated the difficulties.
What was one of the political goals of the Grange?
The Grange, founded after the Civil War in 1867, is the oldest American agricultural advocacy group with a national scope. The Grange actively lobbied state legislatures and Congress for political goals, such as the Granger Laws to lower rates charged by railroads, and rural free mail delivery by the Post Office.
What was the Grange and what did they for the farmers?
The Grange, also known as the Patrons of Husbandry, was organized in 1867 to
assist farmers with purchasing machinery, building grain elevators
, lobbying for government regulation of railroad shipping fees and providing a support network for farm families. By the early 1870s there were more than one million members.
What was a major concern for the National Grange?
Railroad monopolies
were one of the greatest concerns for the National Grange. This was because the railroads had so much power and therefore controlled the costs of things. So many farmers depended on the railroads and had a hard time surviving without them.
Why did the Grange believe in cheap money?
The belief was that
silver backed money would cause inflation, making money more available and as such “cheaper
“. This would allow the struggling farmer to pay back loans with the “cheaper” money.
Did the Grange support the banks?
By 1875 the Texas Grange had 40,000 members. Nationwide, the Grange had over 850,000 members. The constitution that came out of the convention (which, much amended, is still in effect in Texas today) reflected their world view. They
opposed big government, banks, and taxation
, even to pay for public education.
Who did the Grange blame for farmers problems?
Mississippi farmers blamed
the Bourbon leaders
for their economic problems, and in the 1880s they believed that in order to improve their economic plight, they needed to gain control of the Democratic Party by electing candidates who reflected their interests rather than attempting to create a third party.
Why is it called the Grange?
The Grange came into being in 1867
because of the vision of Oliver Hudson Kelley, a Minnesota farmer and activist
. He had long held that farmers, because of their independent and scattered nature, needed a national organization to represent them like unions were beginning to do for industrial workers.
What was the outcome of the Grange movement?
When the burden became too great to endure, the Grangers
organized a revolt
, which eventually led to government regulation of the railroads and other monopolies. The Granger movement was founded in 1867, by Oliver Hudson Kelley.
What impact did the Granger Laws have?
The main goal of the Granger was
to regulate rising fare prices of railroad and grain elevator companies after the American Civil War
. The laws, which upset major railroad companies, were a topic of much debate at the time and ended up leading to several important court cases, such as Munn v. Illinois and Wabash v.
Was the Grange a successful political movement?
Granger-
supported candidates won political victories
, and, as a result, much legislation protective of their interests was passed. Their biggest gain occurred in 1876, when the U.S. Supreme Court decreed in MUNN V. ILLINOIS, 94 U.S. (4 Otto.)
What was one goal of the Populist Party?
One of the Populist Party’s central goals was to create a coalition between farmers in the South and West and urban laborers in the Midwest and Northeast.
