The correct answer to number 1 is to outcompete rival businesses. By lowering prices, Standard Oil Company
ensured that citizens and other companies bought their product
. This resulted in decreased competition, as other businesses could not compete with their low prices.
What was the goal of the Standard Oil Company when it lowered its prices?
Which was the immediate goal of the Standard Oil Company when it lowered its prices?
big business would ultimately lead to a higher standard of living.
What was the goal of the Standard Oil Company?
Standard Oil (in full, Standard Oil Company and Trust) was an American company and corporate trust that from 1870 to 1911 was the industrial empire of John D. Rockefeller and associates,
controlling almost all oil production, processing, marketing, and transportation in
the United States.
Which was one way businesspeople tried to eliminate competition?
Business leaders in the 1800s tried to eliminate competition by
forming pools, trusts, monopolies, and through vertical and horizontal integration
. Many companies organized pools to keep prices at a certain level, that is, they tried to keep prices from falling. Some companies formed trusts.
Why was Standard Oil bad?
In the words of antitrust scholar Dominic Armentano, The popular explanation of this case is that Standard Oil monopolized the oil industry,
destroyed rivals through the use of predatory price-cutting, raised prices to consumers and was punished by the Supreme Court
for these proven transgressions.
What is Standard Oil now?
| Type Cleveland, Ohio Corporation (1872) Business trust (1882–1892) New Jersey Holding Company (1899–1911) | Defunct After its dissolution in 1911, the original Standard Oil Co. split into Sohio (now part of BP); ESSO (now Exxon); and SOcal (now Chevron) | Successor 34 successor entities |
|---|
What companies did Standard Oil break up into?
In 1911, following the Supreme Court ruling, Standard Oil was broken into seven successor companies;
Standard Oil of New Jersey, Standard Oil of New York, Standard Oil of California, Standard Oil of Indiana
, Standard Oil of Kentucky, The Standard Oil Company (Ohio), and The Ohio Oil Company.
How did the Standard Oil Company affect the economy?
Another way how Standard Oil benefited the economy was with its practice of
being highly efficient
. … Even after the company was broken apart in 1911, Standard Oil continued to ascribe to this level of efficiency, resulting in what was known as “cracking” crude oil, which resulted in a much higher yield of gasoline.
What companies came from Standard Oil?
But the former Standard Oil companies, with modern names like
Exxon, Mobil, Amoco, Chevron, ARCO, Conoco, and Sohio
, continued to exercise significant influence on oil pricing. When the Supreme Court broke up the Standard Oil Trust in 1911, electric lights were rapidly replacing kerosene lamps.
How did trusts reduce competition?
The
trusts speeded up mergers and eliminated competition among their members
. They also concentrated control of national wealth in the hands of a few millionaire families. As monopolies, the trusts often could dictate whatever prices and wages they wanted with little fear of competition.
When competing companies established pools to keep prices down why did they not last long?
What caused the breakup of business pools? Companies that formed pools had no legal protection and could not enforce their agreements in court. Pools generally did not last long,
as one member inevitably cut prices to steal market share from the others
. What is the difference between department stores and chain stores?
What were the goals of the labor unions?
The main purpose of labor unions is
to give workers the power to negotiate for more favorable working conditions and other benefits through collective bargaining
. Collective bargaining is the heart and soul of the labor union.
How did Standard Oil change society?
Standard Oil gained a
monopoly in the oil industry by buying rival refineries and developing companies for distributing and marketing its products around the globe
. In 1882, these various companies were combined into the Standard Oil Trust, which would control some 90 percent of the nation’s refineries and pipelines.
Why did the government break up Standard Oil?
On May 15, 1911, the Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of Standard Oil Company, ruling it was
in violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act
. The Ohio businessman John D. Rockefeller entered the oil industry in the 1860s and in 1870, and founded Standard Oil with some other business partners. Mr.
Did John D. Rockefeller pay his workers well?
Rockefeller
always treated his employees with fairness and generosity
. He believed in paying his employees fairly for their hard work and often handed out bonuses on top of their regular salaries. Rockefeller was America’s first billionaire.
Why was Rockefeller seen as a robber baron?
In order to achieve that,
he reduced his cost
. Once he reduced it, he was able to drive other companies out of business. So, as his company expanded, it made it easier for him to drive out all of his competitors out of the race. Rockefeller created a monopoly, making him a robber baron.
