The law
authorized the president to negotiate with southern (including Mid-Atlantic) Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River
in exchange for white settlement of their ancestral lands.
What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established
a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands
.
What was the main result of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
In 1830, he signed the Indian Removal Act, which gave
the federal government the power to exchange Native-held land in the cotton kingdom east of the Mississippi for land to the west
, in the “Indian colonization zone” that the United States had acquired as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
What was the Indian Removal Act known as?
On May 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, beginning the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans in what became known as
the Trail of Tears
.
Who benefited from the Indian Removal Act?
Most white Americans
supported the Removal Act, especially southerners who were eager to expand southward. Expansion south would be good for the country and the future of the country’s economy with the later introduction of cotton production in the south.
How did the Indian Removal Act Impact America?
While this law enabled the United States to expand their territory and allow U.S. citizens to move further West, this movement of
forced relocation angered many Indian tribes who would sometimes resist American forces
. … This document seemed to influence most Americans to allow the government to relocate these natives.
Why was the Indian Removal Act of 1830 unconstitutional?
Members of Congress like Davy Crockett argued that Jackson violated the Constitution by
refusing to enforce treaties that guaranteed Indian land rights
. But Congress passed the removal law in the spring of 1830. … In 1830, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Georgia that Jackson was wrong.
How many tribes were affected by the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Nations themselves were force to move and ended up in Oklahoma. The
five
major tribes affected were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.
How did the two tribes attempt to resist the Indian Removal Act?
In a nutshell: the Choctaw were the first to sign a treaty of removal but some tribal members
resisted by staying behind under treaty provisions
; the Cherokee used legal means to resist removal; the Seminole who considered the treaty of removal illegitimate fought two wars of resistance; the Creek refused to leave …
How did the Indian Removal Act start?
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830,
authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders
. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act?
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act?
Tribes could choose to remain on their lands. Tribes had no right to any land in the new territories
. Tribes had to abide by the decisions of the United States.
What were the long term effects of the Indian Removal Act?
What were the long term effects of the Indian Removal Act? It is estimated that
the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west
.
Who opposed the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
President Andrew Jackson signed the measure into law on May 28, 1830. 3. The legendary frontiersman and
Tennessee congressman Davy Crockett
opposed the Indian Removal Act, declaring that his decision would “not make me ashamed in the Day of Judgment.”
How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act?
Most of the Cherokee, including Chief John Ross, were outraged and unwilling to move,
and they reacted with opposition
. They did not believe the government would take any action against them if they elected to stay.
What were some economic effects of the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Removal Act
created more land available for white planters to settle and cultivate
, thus helping to create an economic boom for the South, whose economy was driven by “king cotton.” It also furthered the South’s reliance on slavery, and increased the amount of slave sales, another aspect of the Southern …
What was the intention of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 quizlet?
The Indian Removal Act was a federal law that President Andrew Jackson promoted. Congress passed the law in 1830. Because Congress wanted
to make more land in the Southeast available to white settlers
, the law required Native Americans living east of the Mississippi River to move west of it.
