In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
What is referendum in terms of the political process?
The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. ... The primary purpose of both is to give voters an opportunity to approve or reject laws either proposed or enacted by the Legislature.
What legislative process allows voters to propose a new law and gather signatures in support of it?
The ballot initiative
How do you propose an initiative in Arizona?
1. Establish or designate a political committee that will act as the initiative or referendum sponsor; 2. Apply for an initiative or referendum serial number from the Secretary of State’s Office; 3. Obtain an official initiative or referendum petition form from the Secretary of State’s Office; 4.
What is the difference between a legislative referendum and a popular referendum?
Unlike an initiative or legislative referendum that allows voters to suggest new legislation, a popular referendum allows them to suggest repealing existing legislation.
What did the 17th amendment do?
The Seventeenth Amendment restates the first paragraph of Article I, section 3 of the Constitution and provides for the election of senators by replacing the phrase “chosen by the Legislature thereof” with “ elected by the people thereof.” In addition, it allows the governor or executive authority of each state, if ...
What is a vote on an initiative?
In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens’ initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a public vote in the legislature in what is called indirect initiative, or under ...
What are the types of referendums?
- Authorities plebiscite: Also known as a legislative referrals, are initiated by the legislature or government. ...
- Initiative referendum: A citizen-led process to propose and vote on new laws.
- Popular referendum: A citizen-led process to oppose and strike down existing laws.
What is the difference between a plebiscite and a referendum?
Referenda are binding on the government. A plebiscite is sometimes called an ‘advisory referendum’ because the government does not have to act upon its decision. Plebiscites do not deal with Constitutional questions but issues on which the government seeks approval to act, or not act.
Why are initiative referendum and recall important tools for citizens quizlet?
Citizens can write new laws for state and local government, citizens can change state and local laws . Why is the initiative process important to citizens? Citizens voice opinions to elected officials and citizens are participating in state and local government.
What are some of the major factors that shaped the Arizona Constitution?
It was at the constitutional convention that organized labor brought ideas including an eight-hour workday, an elected state mine inspector, the prohibition of blacklists of labor leaders , and a ban on child labor – all of which made it into the constitution, along with broad progressive ideas such as initiative, ...
What are the two tasks that elections accomplish?
The two tasks that elections accomplish are selecting policymakers and shaping public policy . The greater the policy differences between the candidates, the more likely voters will be able to steer government policies by their choices.
What is a referendum in Arizona government?
Referendum is a power reserved to the voters that allows the voters, by petition, to demand the reconsideration and repeal of any legislative action of the City Council, except an emergency measure, before it becomes effective.
How do referendums work?
A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.
Why do you think legislatures sometimes send controversial bills for a referendum quizlet?
1) They lack the flexibility of the legislative process. 2) They are vulnerable to manipulation by special interests . What is a referendum? An electoral device by which voters can effectively veto a bill passed by the state legislature.
Why is voter turnout so low suggest at least three ways of increasing it quizlet?
Suggest at least three ways of increasing it. The voter turnout is so low because of the complicated registration process, it is our responsibility to register . The changing role of political parties. ... indirect is money raised by a political party that is independent and not coordinating with a campaign.
