Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing
a north-to-south line
of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 kilometers or 345 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands, off the coast of northwestern Africa and then controlled by Portugal.
What did the line of demarcation do?
The Line of Demarcation was a line drawn along a meridian in the Atlantic Ocean as part of the Treaty of Tordesillas
in 1494 to divide new lands claimed by Portugal from those of Spain
. This line was drawn in 1493 after Christopher Columbus returned from his maiden voyage to the Americas.
Why did the Pope divided the world between Spain and Portugal?
In
response to Portugal’s discovery of the Spice Islands in 1512
, the Spanish put forward the idea, in 1518, that Pope Alexander VI had divided the world into two halves. Further European states now claimed that the Pope had not the right to convey sovereignty of regions as vast as the New World.
What agreement was reached between Spain and Portugal in the Treaty of Tordesillas?
On June 7, 1494, Castile and Portugal signed a treaty in Tordesillas. This treaty divided the Atlantic Ocean by means of a “line” drawn from pole to pole, 370 leagues to the west side of Cape Verde Islands, so
that the eastern hemisphere was for the Portuguese Crown and the western hemisphere for Castilian Crown.
Why did the pope create the line of demarcation?
Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the pope’s blessing to protect the recent discoveries made by Christopher Columbus, the Genoese navigator who claimed a new world for Spain. …
He responded by issuing papal bulls – solemn edicts
– establishing a line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese territories around the globe.
Which two countries did the line of demarcation involve?
Spain and Portugal
divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 kilometers or 345 miles) west of the Cape Verde Islands, off the coast of northwestern Africa and then controlled by Portugal.
Who got the better deal in the line of demarcation?
The Line of Demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese territory was first defined by Pope Alexander VI (1493) and was later revised by the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). Spain won control of lands discovered west of the line, while
Portugal
gained rights to new lands to the east.
What was the conflict between Spain and Portugal?
Spanish–Portuguese War (1762–63)
, known as the Fantastic War. Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77), fought over the border between Spanish and Portuguese South America. War of the Oranges in 1801, when Spain and France defeated Portugal in the Iberian Peninsula, while Portugal defeated Spain in South America.
Who did Spain and Portugal turn to in order to settle their dispute?
Phillip II’s decision to send the Spanish Armada to defeat Elizabeth I. Who did Spain and Portugal turn to in order to settle their dispute over the newly “discovered” territories?
Alvise de Cada Moso
, Venetian merchant describing the Portuguese island of Arguim.
How did Portugal benefit from his voyage?
How did Portugal benefit from the voyage of Vasco da Gama?
They got a direct trade route to Asia
. … How did the Dutch gain control of much of the Indian Ocean trade? they had over 20,000 vessels and they could control most of the Sea without Dutch East India Company.
Why did Portugal agree to the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Treaty of Tordesillas was agreed upon by the Spanish and
the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World
. The Portuguese also wanted to protect their monopoly on the trade route to Africa and felt threatened. …
How did Spain and Portugal resolve the Moluccas Sovereignty?
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
had only yielded a temporary agreement. … The treaty granted sovereignty over the Moluccas to Portugal, including rights of navigation and trade. Portugal agreed to pay 350,000 ducats as purchase for the Spanish rights.
How did Spain benefit from the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas?
How did Spain benefit from the agreement? The treaty was signed by Spain and Portugal in 1494 to settle their rival claims of the islands that Columbus discovered. … Spain benefited
because they claimed most of the Americas
which would be crucial later in colonial development.
What was the line of demarcation quizlet?
The line of demarcation was a line,drawn by the pope,
that divided the world in half to settle differences between Portugal and Spain
.
How did the Catholic Church respond to the scientific revolution?
How did the Catholic Church respond to the scientific revolution the Church?
The Church embraced new discoveries as signs from God
. The Church persecuted scientists who challenged religious teachings. The Church supported the work of some scientists but not others.
Which pope signed the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Treaty of Tordesillas was a treaty between Portugal and Spain in 1494 in which they decided to divide up all the land in the Americas between the two of them, no matter who was already living there.
Pope Alexander VI
, who was Spanish, was the Pope at the time of the treaty.
