Most white Americans thought that the United States would never extend beyond the Mississippi. Removal would save Indian people from the depredations of whites, and would resettle them in an area where they could govern themselves in peace .
Why was the Indian Removal Act created?
Andrew Jackson sought to renew a policy of political and military action for the removal of the Indians from these lands and worked toward enacting a law for Indian removal. ... The Indian Removal Act was put in place to give to the Southern states the land that belonged to the Native Americans .
What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act quizlet?
Law passed by Congress in 1830 and supported by President Andrew Jackson allowing the U.S. government to remove the Native Americans from their eastern homelands and force them to move west of the Mississippi River . Many tribes signed treaties and agreed to voluntary removal.
Who benefited from the Indian Removal Act?
Most white Americans supported the Removal Act, especially southerners who were eager to expand southward. Expansion south would be good for the country and the future of the country's economy with the later introduction of cotton production in the south.
How did the Indian Removal Act Impact America?
But the forced relocation proved popular with voters. It freed more than 25 million acres of fertile, lucrative farmland to mostly white settlement in Georgia , Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas.
What was one result of the passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands.
How did the Indian Removal Act affect Native American quizlet?
What was the overall affect? This caused the Native Americans to die in large numbers and have to share land with other tribes they didn't know . It also opened up new regions to the country fro white Americans to explore and conquer.
What were the long term effects of the Indian Removal Act?
What were the long term effects of the Indian Removal Act? It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west .
What were some economic effects of the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Removal Act created more land available for white planters to settle and cultivate , thus helping to create an economic boom for the South, whose economy was driven by “king cotton.” It also furthered the South's reliance on slavery, and increased the amount of slave sales, another aspect of the Southern ...
How did the Indian Removal Act violate the Constitution?
In 1828, Jackson was elected president. ... Jackson backed an Indian removal bill in Congress. Members of Congress like Davy Crockett argued that Jackson violated the Constitution by refusing to enforce treaties that guaranteed Indian land rights.
How did the two tribes attempt to resist the Indian Removal Act?
In a nutshell: the Choctaw were the first to sign a treaty of removal but some tribal members resisted by staying behind under treaty provisions ; the Cherokee used legal means to resist removal; the Seminole who considered the treaty of removal illegitimate fought two wars of resistance; the Creek refused to leave ...
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act?
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act? Tribes could choose to remain on their lands. Tribes had no right to any land in the new territories . Tribes had to abide by the decisions of the United States.
What did not occur as a result of the Indian Removal Act?
Which did not occur as a result of the Indian Removal Act? New treaties were created with the federal government . Which best describes the reaction of John Ross to the passage of the Indian Removal Act? Ross went to court to stop the government and hold on to Cherokee lands.
How did the Cherokee feel about the Indian Removal Act?
The Cherokee Nation, led by Principal Chief John Ross, resisted the Indian Removal Act , even in the face of assaults on its sovereign rights by the state of Georgia and violence against Cherokee people.
How many tribes were affected by the Indian Removal Act?
The Indian Nations themselves were force to move and ended up in Oklahoma. The five major tribes affected were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole.
Was the Indian Removal Act justified?
No, the Indian Removal act isn't justified because there was no law stating that the White Americans can move the Native Americans further west. The White Americans went against the Constitution.
