The
act
had two
main goals
: (1) to remove
juveniles
from adult jails and prisons, and (2) to end the practice of using the
juvenile
court system as a means of sending both criminal and noncriminal minors to prisonlike institutions for rehabilitation.
What was the overall purpose of the 1974 juvenile justice and Delinquency Prevention Act?
The
act
had two
main goals
: (1) to remove
juveniles
from adult jails and prisons, and (2) to end the practice of using the
juvenile
court system as a means of sending both criminal and noncriminal minors to prisonlike institutions for rehabilitation.
Which two landmark cases were the impetus for change in juvenile courts?
In a landmark case, In
re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)
, the Supreme Court sparked the beginning of a juvenile justice reform that remains ongoing. The legal response to juvenile delinquency has changed dramatically since the Gault decision.
What is the goal of the juvenile justice system quizlet?
Courts in the juvenile justice system are focused on
rehabilitating juveniles
rather than punishing them like adults. The system has a lot of flexibility because its main goal is to correct juvenile offenders and not necessarily to punish them.
Which type of juvenile case is usually sent to and handled by the juvenile court quizlet?
What 3 classifications of children are under the juvenile court jurisdiction? children who are
neglected or abused
, who are unruly or commit status offenses, and who are charged with committing serious crimes.
How can we prevent juvenile delinquency?
- Education. …
- Recreation. …
- Community Involvement. …
- Prenatal and Infancy Home Visitation by Nurses. …
- Parent-Child Interaction Training Program. …
- Bullying Prevention Program. …
- Prevention Programs within the Juvenile Justice System.
What are some issues in the juvenile justice system?
Youth in the juvenile justice system have been found to have high rates of substance use disorders,
disruptive disorders
(including conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], and oppositional defiant disorder), anxiety disorders (including post-traumatic stress, panic, obsessive-compulsive, and …
What is the history of the juvenile justice system?
The first juvenile court in the United States, authorized by the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, was founded in 1899 in Chicago. The act gave the court jurisdiction over neglected, dependent, and delinquent children under age 16. The focus of the court was
rehabilitation rather than punishment
.
What impact did the Supreme Court have on the juvenile justice system in the 1960s and 1970s?
What impact did the Supreme Court have on the juvenile justice system in the 1960s and 1970s?
It radically altered the juvenile justice system through ruling that established due process rights for juveniles that rivaled those in the adult court system
. Early reform schools sought to rehabilitate juvenile offenders.
What historical factors led to the current juvenile court system?
Until the late 19th century, criminal courts tried youth and adults.
The 16th century educational reform movement in England
that perceived youth to be different from adults, with less than fully developed moral and cognitive capacities, fueled the movement for juvenile justice reform in America.
What are the two primary goals of the juvenile justice system?
The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are
skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community
.
What is parole called in the juvenile justice system?
See also Transfer/Waiver; Upper Age of Juvenile Court Jurisdiction. Also known as “parole” in some jurisdictions, it is
supervision
of a juvenile who has been returned to the community on conditional release following a commitment or incarceration.
How does the juvenile justice system differ from that for adults quizlet?
Juveniles are porsecuted for delinquent acts rather than crimes (unless it is a serious offense and the minor will be tried as an adult).
Adults have the right to have a public trial with a jury
. Juvenile court is non punitive, offender oriented, and informal. Adult court is punitive, offense-oriented, and formal.
What are the 3 types of juvenile offenders?
Juvenile delinquency, or offending, can be separated into three categories:
delinquency, crimes committed by minors which are dealt with by the juvenile courts and justice system
; criminal behavior, crimes dealt with by the criminal justice system, and status offenses, offenses which are only classified as such because …
What is the most common disposition in juvenile court?
However, because
probation
is the most common disposition ordered by juvenile courts, the absolute growth in the number of cases placed on probation is much greater than the growth for other dispositions.
What are the three types of juvenile waivers?
Judicial waiver, statutory exclusion, and direct file
are three mechanisms used to transfer juvenile offenders to adult court. Judicial waiver is the most popular method; 47 States and the District of Columbia provide judicial discretion to waive certain juveniles to criminal court.
