Aim: Milgram (1963) was
interested in researching how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person
. Stanley Milgram was interested in how easily ordinary people could be influenced into committing atrocities, for example, Germans in WWII.
What was the purpose of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
The purpose of Milgram’s study of
obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly ordered to violate their own ethical standards
. In Stanley Milgram’s study of obedience, the “learners” actually received very significant levels of shock.
What did Milgram conclude from his experiment?
Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched
the effect of authority on obedience
. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What did we learn from the Milgram experiment quizlet?
An experiment that Stanley Milgram designed
to see what people would do when forced between obeying authority and listening to their conscience and morals
. … They were told that the experiment was about the effects of punishment of learning.
What was Milgram’s hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that,
under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people
.
Was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows: deception, protection of participants involved, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment
was deemed unethical
, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
What was the main finding of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
Milgram concluded that
the social setting
is a powerful determinant of behaviour. We are socialised to recognise authority and to react with obedience.
What were the variables in the Milgram experiment?
In the first 4 experiments, the independent variable of the Stanley Milgram Experiment was
the degree of physical immediacy of an authority
. The dependent variable was compliance. The closer the authority was, the higher percentage of compliance.
What were the criticisms of Milgram’s research?
The modern criticisms include:
When a participant hesitated in applying electric shocks, the actor playing the role of experimenter was meant to stick to a script of four escalating verbal “prods”
. In fact, he frequently improvised, inventing his own terms and means of persuasion.
Why was Zimbardo’s experiment unethical?
Ethical Issues
The study has received many ethical criticisms, including
lack of fully informed consent
by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). Also, the prisoners did not consent to being ‘arrested’ at home.
What ethical guidelines did Milgram break?
He concluded that under the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders. Milgram’s study has been heavily criticised for breaking numerous ethical guidelines, including:
deception, right to withdraw and protection from harm
.
What was the most serious charge leveled against the Milgram experiment?
One of the more serious charges leveled against Milgram’s paper was the
original sin of social science research: sample bias
.
Is the Milgram experiment accurate?
In the 1960s, Stanley Milgram’s electric-shock studies showed that people will obey even the most abhorrent of orders. In the most well-known variation of the experiment,
a full 65 percent of people went all the way
. …
Which type of persuasion involves encouraging people to agree?
Using the foot-in-the-door technique,
the persuader
gets a person to agree to bestow a small favor or to buy a small item, only to later request a larger favor or purchase of a bigger item.
How long did the Milgram experiment last?
Milgram experiment,
50 years
on. “The experiment requires that you continue. It is absolutely essential that you continue. You have no other choice, you must go on.”
