In Athens and Attica, there were
at least 150,000 Athenians
, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Approximately 8,000 Spartiates (adult male citizens) ruled over a population of 100,000 enslaved and semi-enslaved people.
What was the population of ancient Sparta?
At its peak around 500 BCE, Sparta had some 20,000–35,000 citizens, plus numerous helots and perioikoi. The likely total
of 40,000–50,000
made Sparta one of the larger Greek city-states; however, according to Thucydides, the population of Athens in 431 BCE was 360,000–610,000, making it much larger.
Did Athens have a small population?
In comparative terms,
Athens was still small
. … Even after 404 Athens' population probably never fell below 25,000, and it remained the major market. The other example of major classical urban growth is Syracuse on Sicily.
What was the average population of ancient Greece?
As Greece progressed economically, its population grew beyond the capacity of its limited arable land (according to Mogens Herman Hansen, the population of ancient Greece increased by a factor larger than ten during the period from 800 B.C.E. to 350 B.C.E., increasing from a population of 700,000 to a total estimated …
How big was Athens in ancient Greece?
The ancient walled city encompassed an area measuring
about 2 km (1 mi) from east to west
and slightly less than that from north to south, although at its peak the ancient city had suburbs extending well beyond these walls.
How tall was the average Spartan?
Depending on the type of Spartan the height of a Spartan II (fully armoured) is
7 feet tall (spartan 3) 6'7 feet tall (spartan II)
7 feet tall (spartan 4), and have a reinforced endoskeleton.
What is Sparta called now?
Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called
Laconia
.
Is Athens older than Rome?
Athens is seriously old having been founded somewhere between 3000 and 5000 years BC
. However Ancient Rome didn't spring into life until at least a couple of millennia after the heyday of the great early civilisations in Greece and Egypt.
Was Athens or Sparta more successful?
Sparta is far superior to Athens
because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. … Lastly, Sparta is the best polis of ancient Greece because women had freedom.
How long did the plague of Athens last?
The epidemic broke in early May 430 BC, with another wave in the summer of 428 BC and in the winter of 427-426 BC, and lasted
4.5 to 5 years
.
How tall was the average ancient Greek?
Angel's anthropological studies of Greek skeletal remains give mean heights for Classical Greek males of
170.5 cm or 5′ 7.1′′
(n = 58) and for Hellenistic Greek males of 171.9 cm or 5′ 7.7′′ (n = 28), and his figures have been corroborated by further studies of material from Corinth and the Athenian Kerameikos.
Who defeated the Roman Empire?
Finally, in 476,
the Germanic leader Odoacer
staged a revolt and deposed the Emperor Romulus Augustulus. From then on, no Roman emperor would ever again rule from a post in Italy, leading many to cite 476 as the year the Western Empire suffered its deathblow.
Why did the Greek empire fall?
For each of the three most important factors, record your reasons.
Conflict and competition between city-states broke down a sense of community in Greece
. The Germanic tribes of Northern Europe (e.g., Visigoths and Ostrogoths) became strong military forces and attacked the Empire, conquering Rome in 456.
Who destroyed Athens?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by
the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I
during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. … Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they
feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes
, just north of Athens.
When did ancient Athens end?
A year after their defeat of Athens in
404 BC
, the Spartans allowed the Athenians to replace the government of the Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy.
