What was the primary driver of the southern economy through 1860?
Europeans, primarily the British and French
, demanded raw southern cotton. How did the rapid westward expansion of the United States shape the political competition between the North and the South?
What was the basis of the southern economy?
What was the basis of the southern economy? South relied on
agriculture product / slave labor to drive economy
. Tobacco prices fell in early 1800s; Americans thought slavery/plantation based agriculture would go away. Invention of cotton gin changed the south into the “cotton kingdom”.
What was the significance of Britain to the southern economy by 1860?
By 1860, the significance of Britain to the southern economy was based on the fact that:
Britain was a major importer of southern cotton
. By the 1830’s, most Baptists and Methodists in the South: defended slavery.
On what two things did the economy of the south depend in the early years of the United States?
The economy of the south was based on
farming
, while the economy of the North was based on industry. In the early years of the US the settlers had developed any a small part of the region, the Upper South, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina.
Why in 1860 did white Southerners remain committed to the institution of slavery and its expansion?
Why in 1860 did white southerners remain committed to the institution of slavery and its expansion? Because cotton had become such a commodity in the south,
it became a very profitable institution
, making white southerners who owned slaves very rich and also making slaves more valuable.
What was the Southern society?
Southern society and culture consisted of four main groups. 1. Only a third of white southern families had slaves; fewer families had plantations. … Other social groups included yeoman farmers, poor whites, slaves, and free African Americans.
Why did the North and the South have opposing views?
The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery. The South, however,
wanted the new states to be “slave states
.” Cotton, rice, and tobacco were very hard on the southern soil.
How did the end of slavery affect the southern economy?
Although slavery was highly profitable, it had a negative impact on the southern economy.
It impeded the development of industry and cities and contributed to high debts, soil exhaustion, and a lack of technological innovation
.
How did slavery shape the southern economy and society and how did it make the South different from the north?
How did slavery shape the southern economy and society, and how did it make the South different from the North?
Slavery made the South more agricultural than the North. The South was a major force in international commerce. The North was more industrial than the South, so therefore the South grew but did not develop
.
How did abolishing slavery help the economy?
Between 1850 and 1880 the market value of slaves falls by just over 100% of GDP. … Former slaves would now be classified as “labor,” and hence the labor stock would rise dramatically, even on a per capita basis. Either way, abolishing slavery made America a much more
productive
, and hence richer country.
What was the economic difference between the North and South?
The
northern economy relied on manufacturing
and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton. The desire of southerners for unpaid workers to pick the valuable cotton strengthened their need for slavery.
What impact did the cotton gin have on the South’s economy?
The cotton gin
allowed planters the ability to increase cotton production
, requiring more slave labor to plant, cultivate, and harvest the cotton, which in turn led to an increase in profits for southern plantation owners.
What was the main crop of the Deep South?
With the invention of the
cotton gin
, cotton became the cash crop of the Deep South, stimulating increased demand for enslaved people from the Upper South to toil the land.
Why were theories of racial superiority significant in the South?
Why were theories of racial superiority significant in the South?
They created a sense of unity that bridged class divisions among most southern whites
. Approximately how many slaves joined Christian denominations by 1860?
Why did Southerners call slavery a peculiar institution?
PECULIAR INSTITUTION was a euphemistic term that white southerners used for slavery. … Its implicit message was that
slavery in the U.S. South was different from the very harsh slave systems existing in other countries
and that southern slavery had no impact on those living in northern states.
What factors made the south distinct from the rest of the United States during the early nineteenth century?
Part of the reason the South was distinct from the rest of the country in the early nineteenth century was that
the Southern states had constructed very few miles of railroad tracks, canals, and roads at that time
.
