De-Stalinization meant an end to the role of large-scale forced labour in the economy. The process of freeing Gulag prisoners was started by Lavrentiy Beria. He was soon removed from power, arrested on 26 June 1953, and executed on 24 December 1953. Nikita Khrushchev
What was De-Stalinization quizlet?
De-Stalinization refers to a process of political reform in the Soviet Union that took place after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953 . ... He had created the Brezhnev Doctrine which declared that the Soviet Union had the right to be involved in the politics of other communist countries.
What is meant by the term De-Stalinization?
De-Stalinization, political reform launched at the 20th Party Congress (February 1956) by Soviet Communist Party First Secretary Nikita Khrushchev that condemned the crimes committed by his predecessor, Joseph Stalin, destroyed Stalin’s image as an infallible leader, and promised a return to so-called socialist ...
Why was Khrushchev removed from power?
By the early 1960s however, Khrushchev’s popularity was eroded by flaws in his policies, as well as his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis. This emboldened his potential opponents, who quietly rose in strength and deposed him in October 1964.
What effect did De-Stalinization have on the Soviet satellites?
What effects did destalinization have on Soviet satellite nations? Destalinization did not change life in satellite countries . Because of this, protests often began. In Hungary, the Soviet controlled government was overthrown.
Who was responsible for de Stalinization?
De-Stalinization (Russian: десталинизация, romanized: destalinizatsiya) consisted of a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power.
What was Destalinization and which Soviet leader began this process?
Nikita Khrushchev became the Soviet leader after Stalin died in 1953. Krushchev began a process of “destalinization.” This meant getting rid of Stalin’s memory. Krushchev also believed that the Soviet Union should have “peaceful competition” with the capitalist nations.
What is the meaning of détente?
Détente (a French word meaning release from tension ) is the name given to a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in 1971 and took decisive form when President Richard M. Nixon visited the secretary-general of the Soviet Communist party, Leonid I.
What problems resulted from the Soviet attitude?
Crime, Cultural Changes and Social Upheavals . The Soviet Union’s collapse not only threw economic systems and trade relations throughout Eastern Europe into a tailspin, it also produced the upheaval in many Eastern European countries and led to increased crime rates and corruption within the Russian government.
What did Khrushchev accuse America of?
What did Khrushchev accuse America of? Piracy and trying to destroy humankind .
How did the Cuban missile crisis end?
Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev orders withdrawal of missiles from Cuba , ending the Cuban Missile Crisis. In 1960, Khrushchev had launched plans to install medium and intermediate range ballistic missiles in Cuba that would put the eastern United States within range of nuclear attack.
How did America respond to the threat of communism at home and overseas?
How did Americans respond to the threat of communism at home and over seas? The US supported the invasion of Cuba and blockaded Cuba in order to get the Soviets to remove nuclear missiles . The US followed the policy of containment, which was a strategy to keep communism from spreading.
Why was the policy of brinkmanship replaced quizlet?
Why was the policy of brinkmanship replaced? Brinkmanship was replaced because both the United States and Soviet Union feared of the atomic bombs . ... Since Korea and Vietnam had split into 2 different countries because of their political differences, the US and its main goal was to completely stop the spread of communism.
Which two Cold War events do you think had the greatest impact on the US decision to pursue détente?
Which two Cold War events do you think had the greatest impact on the United States’s decision to pursue detente? The Cuban Missile Crisis – we got really scared.
What do you consider the most significant reason for the collapse of détente?
The most significant reason for the collapse of détente was the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 which led to the US Congress not ratifying the SALT II agreement and boycotting the Moscow Olympics of 1980.
