The New England colonies were founded
to escape religious persecution in England
. The Middle colonies
Who established towns in the New England colonies?
The Puritans
in England first sent smaller groups in the mid-1620s to establish colonies, buildings, and food supplies, learning from the Pilgrims' harsh experiences of winter in the Plymouth Colony.
What was the dominant reasons why the New England colonies were established?
It has long been understood that the prime motive for the founding of the New England colonies was
religious freedom
. Certainly what those early colonists wanted was the freedom to worship God as they deemed proper, but they did not extend that freedom to everyone.
What were the benefits of living in the New England colonies?
New England's economy depended on the environment. Its location near the Atlantic Ocean along a jagged coastline determined how people made a living. People in New England made
money through fishing, whaling, shipbuilding
, trading in its port cities and providing naval supplies.
How were government decisions made in most New England colonies?
Each government was given power by a charter.
The English monarch had ultimate authority
over all of the colonies. A group of royal advisers called the Privy Council set English colonial policies. Each colony had a governor who served as head of the government.
What was the main economic activity in the New England colonies?
New England's economy was largely dependent on the ocean.
Fishing
(especially codfish) was most important to the New England economy, though whaling, trapping, shipbuilding, and logging were important also.
Why did the Chesapeake and New England colonies develop differently?
The differences were majorly in
terms of the land use which saw both settlers having different purposes for the land they had acquired
; religion whereby the colonialists had different spiritual needs and agenda in the lands in which they settled; social composition whereby both Chesapeake and New England colonial …
What type of government did the New England colonies have?
Government of the New England Colonies:
Royal colonies were
ruled directly by the English monarchy
and government officials were appointed by the crown. Charter colonies were generally self-governed and government officials were elected by the colonists.
How did religion impact the New England colonies?
How did religious beliefs and dissent influence the New England colonies? Religion played a key role in colonies that were established in New England. Many colonies were
established by people who were exiled
because of their religious beliefs. A group known as the Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England.
What were the disadvantages of living in the New England colonies?
- Extremely Cold Winters.
- Many People Settled, Less Available.
How did people survive in the New England colonies?
New England's economy depended on the environment. Its location near the Atlantic Ocean along a jagged coastline determined how people made a living. People in New England made money through
fishing
, whaling, shipbuilding, trading in its port cities and providing naval supplies.
What was good about the New England colonies?
Grain mills, sawmills, and shipbuilding
were popular pursuits, and the harbors along the coast were excellent for promoting trade. Major industries in the New England Colonies included lumber, whaling, shipbuilding, fishing, livestock, textiles, and some agriculture.
What was the key difference between the middle colonies and New England regarding religion?
What was one difference between the middle colonies and New England? The middle colonies had a more diverse population. What was the key difference between the middle colonies and New England regarding religion?
The middle colonies allowed religious freedom
.
What main advantage did the middle colonies have over New England?
The middles colonies had
rich farmland and a moderate climate
. This made it a more suitable place to grow grain and livestock than New England. The Southern colonies had fertile farmlands which contributed to the rise of cash crops such as rice, tobacco, and indigo.
Which of these colonies was most motivated by making a profit?
Which of these colonies was most motivated by making a profit?
Virginia
.
What were the two main industries of the New England Colonies?
Major industries in the New England Colonies included
lumber, whaling, shipbuilding, fishing, livestock, textiles, and some agriculture
.
