A constitutional amendment designed
to protect the rights of persons accused of crimes
, including protection against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and punishment without due process of law.
What was the purpose of the 12th Amendment *?
Passed by Congress December 9, 1803, and ratified June 15, 1804, the 12th Amendment provided for separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President, correcting weaknesses in the earlier electoral system which were responsible for the controversial Presidential Election of 1800.
What did the 12th amendment do quizlet?
The Twelfth Amendment
refined the process whereby a President and a Vice President are elected by the Electoral College
. The amendment was proposed by the Congress on December 9, 1803, and was ratified by the requisite three-fourths of state legislatures on June 15, 1804.
What caused the Twelfth Amendment to be passed quizlet?
Terms in this set (6)
the constitution stated that
whoever won the electoral college was president and whoever was 2nd was vice president this
caused conflict, so we amended the constitution to put on separate ballots.
How did the 12th Amendment change the Electoral College quizlet?
The most important part of the 12th amendment is that
instead of casting two votes for President, each elector must pick a President AND a Vice President on his or her ballot
. … On January 6, the electoral votes cast are counted by the president of the Senate, and the President and Vice President are formally elected.
Why did the election of 1800 lead to the 12th Amendment?
The tie vote between Jefferson and Burr in the 1801 Electoral College pointed out problems with the electoral system. … In 1804, the passage of the 12th Amendment corrected these problems by providing for separate Electoral College votes for President and Vice President.
What was the significance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v Madison quizlet?
The significance of Marbury v. Madison was that it was
the first U.S. Supreme Court case to apply “Judicial Review”, and it allowed the Supreme Court to rule laws unconstitutional
. Which U.S. activity led the nation to get involved in the war between Britain and France when it broke out in 1803?
What is the Electoral College quizlet?
electoral college.
A group selected by the states to elect the president and the vice-president
, in which each state’s number of electors is equal to the number of its senators and representatives in Congress. referendum.
What two things does the vice president do quizlet?
what are the two duties that the Constitution gives to the vice president?
Presides over the Senate and votes in case of a tie
. Helps decide whether the president is disabled and acts as president should that happen.
Which of the following reasons caused a decrease in the size of the armed forces at the end of the Cold War?
Which of the following reasons caused a decrease in the size of the armed forces at the end of the Cold War?
A large military was no longer necessary
. How does the Office of the Director of National Intelligence improve the functioning of the country’s intelligence agencies? It facilitates strong communication.
Why did the writers of the Constitution want a strong national executive?
The writers of the Constitution wanted
to create a strong national government
. Why did the writers of the Constitution separate the power of the government into 3 separate branches? They did not want one person or one group to have too much power. … Congress is a part of the Legislative Branch of the U.S. government.
Why is the Electoral College important quizlet?
The Electoral College was created for two reasons.
The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President
. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states.
What is the most important duty the president has?
Which is the president’s most important role? The president
directs the foreign policy of the United States
, making key decisions about how the United States acts toward other countries in the world. The Constitution makes the president commander in chief of the nation’s armed forces.
Why was the Electoral College created quizlet?
Why was the electoral college created?
Concerned with giving too much power to the lower class
. Small states worried that larger states would have more power in determining the presidency. … Each state selects electors equal to the number of reps in the congress.
Why did the Founders create the Electoral College quizlet?
The framers created the Electoral College,
because they didn’t trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own
. They wanted the president chosen by what they thought of as “enlightened statesmen”. … A person elected by the voters in to represent them in making the decision of VP and President.
Why was the election of 1800 a turning point in US history?
This election of 1800 was an important turning point in American history because
at the time the Federalists controlled the army the presidency and Congress they could’ve refused to step down and overthrown the Constitution
.
What is significant about the election of 1800 quizlet?
The election of 1800 was significant
because it marked the first peaceful transition in power from one political party to another
. What ideas for government did Jefferson stress in his inaugural address? He stressed for the need of a limited government and the protection of civil liberties.
Why is the Marbury case important to the Supreme Court quizlet?
Why is the Marbury case important in the history of the Supreme Court?
It established judicial review
. In what way did the Marbury decision enhance the system of checks and balances provided for the Constitution? It provided a way to check the powers of congress and president.
Why is the sixteenth amendment important?
The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, played a central role in building up
the powerful American federal government of the twentieth century by making it possible to enact a modern, nationwide income tax
. Before long, the income tax would become by far the federal government’s largest source of revenue.
What is Marbury vs Madison quizlet?
Marbury v. Madison 1803. The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates
first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution
. The decision established the Court’s power of judicial review over acts of Congress, (the Judiciary Act of 1789).
What was the significance of Marbury v Madison What was the significance of Marbury v Madison?
Marbury v. Madison was significant because
it established the concept of judicial review
, which allows for the Supreme Court to review laws in light of the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional.
What is the Electoral College and what is the role of electors quizlet?
The Electoral college is the
group of people (electors) chosen from each state and the district of Columbia to formally select the President and Vice President
. A person elected by the voters to represent them in making a formal selection of the Vice President and President.
What was the purpose of the Electoral College and having senators be leading citizens?
What was the purpose of the Electoral College and having US senators be leading citizens? Orginally the Electoral College was
to be made up of leading citizens who could be trusted to exercise good judgment
.
How does the Electoral College work in simple terms?
The number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. A total of 538 electors form the Electoral College. Each elector casts one vote following the general election. The candidate who gets 270 votes or more wins.
What is the first lady’s role?
The role of the first lady has evolved over the centuries. She is, first and foremost, the hostess of the White House. She organizes and attends official ceremonies and functions of state either along with, or in place of, the president.
What prevents the president from being all powerful?
Separation of Powers in the United States is associated with
the Checks and Balances system
. The Checks and Balances system provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
What is the most likely reason that members of Congress passed this revolution?
What was the most likely reason that members of Congress passed this resolution? They
believed that the president was blurring the separation of powers established by the Constitution
.
How does the president limit the legislative powers of Congress?
The President in the executive branch can veto a law, but the legislative branch can override that veto with enough votes. The legislative branch has the power to approve Presidential nominations, control the budget, and
can impeach the President and remove him or her from office
.
Do you think that the president can refuse to execute a law because he thinks it is unconstitutional?
The opinion concluded that
the Constitution authorizes the President to refuse to enforce a law
that he believes is unconstitutional. 5) Memorandum for Bernard N. Nussbaum, Counsel to the President, from Walter Dellinger, Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel (Nov.
Why did federalists argue for a separation of powers?
Why did Federalists argue for a separation of powers? No single branch of government would have too much power. …
It would limit government powers
.
What is the role of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
Joint Chiefs of Staff,
panel of high-ranking U.S. military officers who advise the president of the United States and other civilian leaders on military issues
.
Who was the best chief executive president?
As the most activist President in history,
Lincoln
transformed the President’s role as commander in chief and as chief executive into a powerful new position, making the President supreme over both Congress and the courts.
What are the 3 powers of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
What is the purpose of the preamble of the Constitution?
The preamble sets the stage for the Constitution (Archives.gov). It clearly
communicates the intentions of the framers
and the purpose of the document. The preamble is an introduction to the highest law of the land; it is not the law.
Which goals did the writers of the US Constitution seek for the government they created quizlet?
The framers of the Constitution wanted
to ensure cooperation among the states, and between the states and the national government
. The framers hoped to create a system of government based on fair laws that apply equally to all people. The framers wanted government to ensure peace and order.
How and why did the framers distribute power in the Constitution?
In order to modify the separation of powers, the framers created a best-known system—
checks and balances
. In this system, powers are shared among the three branches of government. At the same time, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch.
What is the purpose of the Electoral College and how does it function?
The Electoral College is how we refer to the process by which the United States elects the President, even though that term does not appear in the U.S. Constitution. In this process, the States (which includes the District of Columbia just for this process) elect the President and Vice President.
How does the Electoral College work quizlet?
Initially, in the electoral college,
electors vote for president
. Each elector votes for two persons. The person with the greatest number (must be a majority) of votes won the presidency; the person with the second most votes became the vice president. … The senate would vote then elect the vice president.
Why do we use the Electoral College to choose the president?
The founders thought that the use of electors would give our country a representative president, while avoiding a corruptible national election. … The electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two persons, of whom one, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves.
Why did the framers institute the Electoral College quizlet?
Why did the Framers institute the Electoral College?
To avoid disorder and regional favoritism by allowing impartial, knowledgeable men to select a President
.
What is the major criticism of the Electoral College?
Three criticisms of the College are made: It is “undemocratic;” It permits the election of a candidate who does not win the most votes; and. Its winner-takes-all approach cancels the votes of the losing candidates in each state.
