The Dawes Act outlawed tribal ownership of land and forced 160-acre homesteads into the hands of individual Indians and their families with the promise of future citizenship. The goal was
to assimilate Native Americans into white culture as quickly as possible
.
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act?
The desired effect of the Dawes Act was to
get Native Americans to farm and ranch like white homesteaders
. An explicit goal of the Dawes Act was to create divisions among Native Americans and eliminate the social cohesion of tribes.
What was the Dawes Act quizlet?
Dawes Act. A
federal law intended to turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners by providing cooperating families with 160 acres of reservation land for farming
or 320 acres for grazing.
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act and why did it fail?
Historian Eric Foner believed “the policy proved to be a disaster, leading to
the loss of much tribal land and the erosion of Indian cultural traditions
.” The law often placed Indians on desert land unsuitable for agriculture, and it also failed to account for Indians who could not afford to the cost of farming …
What were the three goals of the Dawes Act?
The main goals of the Dawes Act were
the allotment of land, vocational training, education, and the divine intervention
. Each Native American family head was given 320 acres of grazing land or 160 acres of farmland.
Who benefited from the Dawes Act?
The Dawes Act of 1887 authorized the federal government to break up tribal lands by partitioning them into individual plots. Only those
Native Americans
who accepted the individual allotments were allowed to become US citizens.
Why was the Dawes Act bad?
The Dawes Act was
illegal because the lands in question were protected by treaties
. Further, it shortchanged Native Americans by selling them small plots, knowing there would be excess. The “surplus land” was then sold to white people by the government.
What were the causes and effects of the Dawes Act?
The most important motivation for the Dawes Act was
Anglo-American hunger for Indian lands
. The act provided that after the government had doled out land allotments to the Indians, the sizeable remainder of the reservation properties would be opened for sale to whites.
Why was the Dawes Act a failure quizlet?
The Dawes Act failed
because the plots were too small for sustainable agriculture
. The Native American Indians lacked tools, money, experience or expertise in farming. The farming lifestyle was a completely alien way of life. The Bureau of Indian Affairs failed to manage the process fairly or efficiently.
Which of the following was a result of the Dawes Act quizlet?
Which of the following was true of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 ?
It eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals
. … An act that broke up Indian reservations and distributed land to individual households.
What tribes were affected by the Dawes Act?
In 1893 President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to negotiate with
the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles
, who were known as the Five Civilized Tribes.
What was a negative outcome of the Dawes Severalty act?
The Dawes Act had a negative effect on American Indians, as
it ended their communal holding of property
, by which they had ensured that everyone had a home and a place in the tribe. Land owned by Indians decreased from 138 million acres in 1887 to 48 million acres in 1934.
Did the Dawes Act succeed or fail?
The first goal — opening large portions of Indian reservations to white settlement — was a huge success. During the next fifty years, nearly two-thirds of the 150 million acres of land that Indian tribes owned in 1887 was sold to non-Indians. The second goal, however,
was a dismal failure
.
Which of the following was a result of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887?
Which of the following was the intended result of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887?
Native Americans would be coaxed off reservations by land grants and would thus assimilate into Western culture.
Who were the most active sponsors of the Dawes Act?
Many white observers, such as
Senator Henry Dawes of Massachusetts
, the act’s sponsor, thought the law would help “civilize” Indigenous people and protect what remained of their land.
Which of the following best describes the reasons why the Dawes Act was passed?
Which of the following best describes the reasons why the Dawes Act was passed?
The Dawes Act was passed to make American Indians property owners and to open up more land for white settlers
. The Dawes Act was passed to open up more land for American Indians and to provide protection from white settlers.
