Milgram (1963) wanted
to investigate whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority figures
as this was a common explanation for the Nazi killings in World War II.
What was the purpose of the Milgram experiment quizlet?
The purpose of Milgram’s study of
obedience was to find out how many people would obey an authority figure when directly ordered to violate their own ethical standards
. In Stanley Milgram’s study of obedience, the “learners” actually received very significant levels of shock.
What was the result of the Milgram experiment?
Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above,
65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence
.
What was the real intent of Milgram’s experiment quizlet?
The original aim of Milgram’s study was
to test the hypothesis ‘that Germans are different’
, by investigating what level of obedience would be shown by subjects told to administer electric shocks by an authority figure.
What was the supposed purpose of the experiment What were volunteers told?
when they each arrived they were introduced to a man they believed to be another participant, they were then briefed on the supposed purpose of the experiment,which they were told was
the effect of punishment on learning
.
What does the Milgram experiment suggest about human nature?
Milgram summarized his findings:
Ordinary people, simply doing their jobs, and without any particular hostility on their part, can become agents in a terrible destructive process
. … The experiment has been repeated many times, by Milgram and others, with similar results.
What did Milgram’s obedience experiments teach us about the power of social influence? Stanley Milgram’s experiments (in which people obeyed orders even when they thought they were harming another person – demonstrated that
strong social influences can make ordinary people conform to falsehoods or give in to cruelty
.
How is the Milgram study relevant today?
Summary: A replication of one of the most widely known obedience studies, the Stanley Milgram experiment, shows that
even today, people are still willing to harm others in pursuit of obeying authority
. … While no shocks were actually delivered in any of the experiments, the participants believed them to be real.
Why was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The experiment was deemed unethical, because
the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people
. The participants were unaware that the learner was an associate of Milgram’s. However, Milgram argued that deception was necessary to produce the desired outcomes of the experiment.
What hypothesis did Milgram’s obedience study test?
To test the
hypothesis that obeying orders to kill another human was specific to extreme obedience and that it wouldn’t happen again
– specifically, U.S. citizens in the 1960s to administer electric shock to others.
Who was the learner in Milgram experiment?
The learner was
an actor working as a cohort of the experimenter
. “Teachers” were asked to administer increasingly severe electric shocks to the “learner” when questions were answered incorrectly. In reality, the only electric shocks delivered in the experiment were single 45-volt shock samples given to each teacher.
How was Milgram influenced by the events of ww2?
Inspired by the
horrific events of Nazi Germany
, Milgram’s obedience experiments have been used to explain a range of social influences on the individual—including how police interrogators can get innocent people to confess to crimes they did not commit. At the same time, these experiments have come under attack.
What was the problem with Milgram’s experiment on obedience quizlet?
The teacher has to decide between obeying the obvious authority of the experimenter or listening to his conscience that he is hurting the learner. What did Milgram and other psychologists predict?
Criticisms were made that the experiment wasn’t carried out on ‘normal’ people
.
What purpose does obedience serve in society?
In its simplest form, obedience can
bring forth both peace and anguish in a society
and it differentiates between individualism and collectivism. Striking a balance between obedience and critical thinking is necessary for an efficient society to retain a healthy dose of individuality.
What factor appeared to influence the participants in Milgram’s experiment to obey orders to harm an innocent person?
Many participants cheated and missed out shocks or gave less voltage than ordered to by the experimenter.
The proximity of authority figure
affects obedience.
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
Why did Milgram deceive his participants?
Milgram deceived his participants as he said
the experiment was on ‘punishment and learning’
, when in fact he was measuring obedience, and he pretended the learner was receiving electric shocks.
Which factor decreased the rates of obedience in studies conducted by Milgram?
Milgram conducted many variations of this basic procedure to explore some of the factors that affect obedience. He found that obedience rates decreased
when the learner was in the same room as the experimenter
and declined even further when the teacher had to physically touch the learner to administer the punishment.
What influenced the Milgram experiment?
Inspired by
Hannah Arendt’s report on the trial of Adolph Eichmann in Jerusalem
, Milgram wondered whether her claims about “the banality of evil” – that evil acts can come from ordinary people following orders as they do their jobs – could be demonstrated in the lab.
Which of the following is true of Milgram’s (1963, 1965, 1974) research on obedience to authority?
With each increment of shock voltage, fewer participants obeyed, but about 65% still administered 450 volts (the highest level)
.
What is obedience and its importance?
Obedience
demonstrates our faith and trust in God
; Obedience is the key to our success; Obedience is the sure and promised way for unlocking blessings for our lives. For us to be able to fully obey, we must read His word every day and ask God to empower us with His holy spirit so that our life is going to honour Him.
