The Muslim League was founded in 1906
to safeguard the rights of Indian Muslims
. At first the league was encouraged by the British and was generally favourable to their rule, but the organization adopted self-government for India as its goal in 1913.
What was the point of the Muslim League?
The All-India Muslim League (popularised as the Muslim League) was a political party established in 1906 in British India. Its strong advocacy, from 1930 onwards, for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire.
What were the reasons for the formation of Muslim League?
To protect and further the political interests and rights of the Muslim community
and to represent their needs and aspirations to the government in mild and moderate language. To prevent the rise of hostile feelings between the Muslim community and other communities in India.
Why was the Muslim League created quizlet?
Political organization founded in India in 1906
to defend the interests of India’s Muslim minority
. Led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, it attempted to negotiate with the Indian National Congress. In 1940, the League began demanding a separate state for Muslims, to be called Pakistan.
What were the three main goals of the East India Company?
1.
Establish trading posts in India.
2. Bring those trade goods back to Britain, to make a profit for investors.
What was one negative consequence of the British Raj’s rule in India?
What was one negative consequence of the British raj’s rule in india?
Civil servants were segregated from ordinary Indians
. How did the decline of Mughal influence affect the East India company? the decline of mughal power allowed the EIC to expand its trading operations across the region.
What was one of the immediate effects caused by the partition of India?
Partition
triggered riots, mass casualties, and a colossal wave of migration
. Millions of people moved to what they hoped would be safer territory, with Muslims heading towards Pakistan, and Hindus and Sikhs in the direction of India.
What are the three reforms that were introduced by the British?
Reforms: –
laws were passed to stop Sati and encourage remarriage of widows. – English language education was actively promoted.
– Conversion to christianity was made easier with a new law.
What was the EIC 4 marks?
Ans: E.I.C was a
trading company
established by British traders, In 1600AD Queen Elizabeth granted charter of trade to trade in the east of Africa. In 1612 Prince Khurram allowed E.I.C to trade with India.
What are the two objective of the East India Company to permanently rule in India?
The East India Company had two major objectives
first to acquire exclusive rights to trade from and to India and second to somehow take over the financial resources of the country
.
Who was named the ruler of India in 1857?
Explanation: During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rebel sepoys seized Delhi and proclaimed
the Mughal Bahadur Shah II
as Badishah-e-Hind, or Emperor of India.
In what year did the British Raj’s rule end?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in
1947
.
What was one positive result of the British Raj rule?
What was one positive result of the British raj’s rule in India?
India had a developed infrastructure, including railroads and communications
. … In the late 1700s, Indian farmers produced cotton that was shipped to British factories to produce textiles.
What led to the decision for the creation of Pakistan?
It was
decided to follow the principle of religious majorities
. This basically means that areas, where the Muslims were in majority, would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India. The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties.
What was the reason behind partition of India and Pakistan?
The partition was caused in part by
the two-nation theory presented by Syed Ahmed Khan
. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country. The main spokesman for the partition was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He became the first Governor-General of Pakistan.
Why were the Indian sepoys not happy with the British?
The Indian sepoys were unhappy with the British because :
Sepoys were paid quite low wages
. They were discriminated on the basis of caste. The new enfield rifle had a cartridge of pork fat which was required to bitten by sepoys to use it further.
What reason was given by the British for taking over the rule of the territory of Awadh?
British annexation
On 7 February 1856 by order of Lord Dalhousie, General of the East India Company, the king of Oudh (Wajid Ali Shah) was deposed, and its kingdom was annexed to British India under the terms of
the Doctrine of lapse on the grounds of alleged internal misrule
.
What happened at Battle of Plassey 4 marks?
The Battle of Plassey was
a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies
on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive, which was possible due to the defection of Mir Jafar, who was Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah’s commander in chief.
- Abolition of Sati: This was influenced by the step of Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s frontal attack. …
- Abolition of Slavery: This was another practice which came under British scanner. …
- Widow Remarriage: These practices were high on agenda of Brahma Samaj and issue got polarised.
What was Battle of Plassey O levels?
The battle of Plassey was
the most important and decisive battle fought between the British east India Company and Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daula
that took place on June 23, 1757. The battle marks the inception of the English rule in India.
How did the name Pakistan originate?
The name of the country was
coined in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan Movement activist, who published it in a pamphlet Now or Never
, using it as an acronym (“thirty million Muslim brethren who live in PAKISTAN”), and referring to the names of the five northern regions of the British Raj: Punjab, Afghania, …
What is the main objective of the East country?
What was the primary objective of the East India Company in India? Notes:
Trading
was the primary objective of the British East India Company.
What was the main objective of East India Association?
East India Association
Its stated objective was
to advocate for and promote public interests and welfare of Indians
. It worked towards presenting the correct information about India to the British Public and voice Indian grievances in British press.
What was the EIC and what was its objectives in India?
By 1818, the EIC was
the paramount political power in India
, with direct control over two thirds of the subcontinent’s landmass and indirect control over the rest. The first years of EIC rule were notorious for their corruption and profiteering – the so-called ‘shaking of the pagoda tree’ or ‘rape of Bengal’.
What was India called before British rule?
“Hindustan”
, as the term Hindu itself, entered the English language in the 17th century. In the 19th century, the term as used in English referred to the Subcontinent. “Hindustan” was in use simultaneously with “India” during the British Raj.
Why did Britain withdraw from India?
Due
to the Naval Mutiny
, Britain decided to leave India in a hurry because they were afraid that if the mutiny spread to the army and police, there would be large scale killing of Britishers all over India. Hence Britain decided to transfer power at the earliest.
Who first came to India?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Where did 1857 revolt start?
Indian Mutiny, also called Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against British rule in India in 1857–59. Begun in
Meerut
by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the British East India Company, it spread to Delhi, Agra, Kanpur, and Lucknow.
Who were the worst sufferers under British rule?
Peasants
were among the worst sufferers of British rule. However, peasants resisted the exploitation and started to organize collective protests and movements against the policies.
What was India like before British rule?
Before the advent of colonial rule, India was
a self-sufficient and flourishing economy
. Evidently, our country was popularly known as the golden eagle. India had already established itself on the world map with a decent amount of exports.
How many years did British rule in India?
The second pillar collapses when you consider what the British did to India. In their entire
200-year
rule, they made up no more than 0.05% of the population.
Who were the Sepoy soldiers?
Sepoys were
Indian soldiers recruited from the native population of India by the European colonial powers
. The sepoys were trained and armed in the European manner, and were organised into battalions led by European officers. The units were called “native sepoys” up till 1885, after which the term “native” was dropped.
How many countries did the British rule?
It began in 1931, when the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa formed the British Commonwealth of Nations. Today, it is made up of
over 50 countries
who work and trade together.
How important was Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the Pakistan Movement?
Answer: The Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was one of the greatest leaders of the modern age. He not only
led his people to independence but founded a separate homeland
, where they could mould their lives in accordance with the traditions of Islam and cultivate their culture and civilization.
Who first gave the idea of Pakistan?
“Chaudhary Rahmat Ali The man who conceived the idea of Pakistan”.
