In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep …
What was the purpose of Jackson’s spoils system?
Andrew Jackson introduced the spoils system after winning the 1828 presidential election. In the spoils system,
the president appoints civil servants to government jobs specifically because they are loyal to him and to his political party
. Education, experience, and merit take a back seat.
What was the purpose of the spoils system quizlet?
A practice in which a political party,
after winning an election gives government civil service jobs to its supporters as a repayment for supporting them and as inventive to continue to do so
.
What did the spoils system refer to quizlet?
The spoils system was
a method of appointing officials to the government of the United States of America based on political connections rather than on impersonal measures of merit
. The name was derived from the phrase “to the victor go the spoils”. … The name was derived from the phrase “to the victor go the spoils”.
What ended the spoils system quizlet?
Passed in 1883, the Pendleton Act brought the patronage, or spoils, system developed by Andrew Jackson to an end. The Pendleton Act was passed as a direct result of
the assassination of President James Garfield
at the hands of someone who had wanted but had not received a government job.
What are the disadvantages of the spoils system?
Advantages and Disadvantages to the Spoils Systems. Advantages: President can choose anyone, rewards loyal followers jobs, gives people a chance for jobs. Disadvantages-
Inept corrupt employees, upsets people when they are not chosen or if they’re fired, or the job’s temporary.
What was the outcome of the spoils system?
The spoils system flourished unchallenged in the United States from the 1820s until after the Civil War, at which time the
system’s abuses prompted civil-service reforms designed to cut down the number of government posts filled by appointment and to award jobs on the basis of merit
.
Which of the following was the primary spoil in the spoils system?
Which of the following was the primary “spoil” in the spoils system?
an increase of Asian immigration through Angel Island
.
Which was a consequence of the spoils system quizlet?
One consequence of the spoils system was
the building of powerful political machines based on jobs and sometimes corrupt rewards distributed to political supporters
. Both President Jackson and Vice President Calhoun fought to maintain a strong nationalism in the face of growing sectionalism.
How did Andrew Jackson use the spoils system quizlet?
Jackson used the Spoils System
for his followers so they can get into office since they supported him
. People opposed it because they believed that the people he chose were not qualified men and it didn’t make much sense. … Jackson did not oppose to it and the Supreme Court did not protest about it.
How did the spoils system develop quizlet?
How did the spoils system develop?
As more and more citizens became eligible to vote, party leaders changed their tactics to appeal to more voters by developing highly organized systems to learn what the voters wanted and to make sure they voted the “right way”
. It was supported by both the Democrats and the Whigs.
What impact did the spoils system have on American government quizlet?
In the spoils system
elected officials appointed friends and supporter to government jobs
, regardless of their qualifications. By the Gilded Age the government was filled with dishonest, unqualified employees. This system was so appealing to politicians because it ensure a loyal group of followers.
What is the purpose of gerrymandering quizlet?
The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census,
to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population
.
Who created the spoils system?
The term was derived from the phrase “to the victor belong the spoils” by New York Senator William L. Marcy, referring to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828, with the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.
What is the system that replaced the spoils system in determining who receives government jobs?
This 1883 reform law replaced the patronage/spoils system in the federal bureaucracy with a merit-based system.
What was the catalyst for changing the spoils system to a merit based system?
The assassination of President Garfield in 1881 by a disappointed officeseeker
provided the necessary catalyst to spur more comprehensive action to reform the spoils system. The, Pendleton Act of 1883 provided the framework for a merit system in Federal public employment.
