The traditional constitutional amendment process is described in Article V of the Constitution. Congress must pass a proposed amendment by a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and send it to the states for ratification by a vote of the state legislatures .
What was the constitutional ratification?
On June 21, 1788 , the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. Until the new Constitution was ratified, the country was governed by the Articles of Confederation. ...
What was the process for ratifying the Constitution quizlet?
Ratification: 3/4ths of the states, voting either in special elections, or state conventions must vote to ratify (approve) an amendment to the Constitution.
Why did only 9 states ratify the Constitution?
They decided to drop the matter. Instead, on September 28, Congress directed the state legislatures to call ratification conventions in each state. Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect .
Why did Rhode Island not ratify the Constitution?
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. ... There were several reasons for Rhode Island's resistance including its concern that the Constitution gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the states.
What was the main argument against ratification of the Constitution?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights .
How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it could become law quizlet?
How many state had to ratify the Constitution before it could be put into effect? Nine , about 3⁄4 of the original states (Article 7). Fifty five delegates attended the Constitutional Convention.
How did the Federalist Papers generate support for ratifying the Constitution quizlet?
The Federalist Papers were written to encourage the ratification of the Constitution. They stated the opinions of the people that eventually comprised the Federalist Party . The Anti Federalists feared that the national government would become too powerful and limit personal rights.
Why did the Constitution take so long ratify?
The Massachusetts compromise accelerated the ratification of the Constitution, as it allowed delegates with doubts, to vote for it in the hope that it would be amended. Following the Massachusetts compromise all state conventions, apart from Maryland s, recommended amendments as part of their decision to ratify.
Why did leaders decide that only 9 of 13 states?
I, Sec. 2, Cl. 3), the Framers believed that any combination of nine states would comprise a majority of American citizens . Even if the five most populous states all refused to ratify, the remaining nine still would represent a majority of the electorate.
How many states eventually favor ratifying the Constitution?
Nine states needed to vote for the Constitution for it to be accepted. Each state was given six months to meet and vote on the proposed Constitution.
What happened to a state that didn't ratify the Constitution at first?
The Constitution was not ratified by all states until May 29, 1790, when Rhode Island finally approved the document, and the Bill of Rights was not ratified to become part of the Constitution until the end of the following year.
What is the only amendment to repeal?
Although the Constitution has been formally amended 27 times, the Twenty-First Amendment (ratified in 1933) is the only one that repeals a previous amendment, namely, the Eighteenth Amendment (ratified in 1919), which prohibited “the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.” In addition, it is the ...
Why was it significant when Rhode Island ratified the Constitution?
On this day in 1790, Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the U.S. Constitution , thereby becoming the last of the original founding colonies to enter the Union. ... In order for the Constitution to become the official governing document of the United States, nine of the 13 states needed to ratify it.
What does it mean to ratify an amendment?
to confirm by expressing consent, approval, or formal sanction : to ratify a constitutional amendment. to confirm (something done or arranged by an agent or by representatives) by such action.
Why didn't the federalists want a bill of rights?
Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government . Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.
