The Cherokee government protested the legality of the treaty until 1838, when
U.S. president Martin Van Buren ordered the U.S. Army into the Cherokee Nation
. The soldiers rounded up as many Cherokees as they could into temporary stockades and subsequently marched the captives, led by John Ross, to the Indian Territory.
How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act?
Most of the Cherokee, including Chief John Ross, were outraged and unwilling to move,
and they reacted with opposition
. They did not believe the government would take any action against them if they elected to stay.
What steps did the Cherokee take to avoid removal?
Cherokee attempts at resisting the removal by the United States included
creating a formal Cherokee constitution, negotiating the Treat of 1819, and proceeding with legal action within the Supreme Court
. These actions proved futile when Andrew Jackson was elected President and forcibly removed them for their land.
What was the outcome of the Cherokee Removal?
Now known as the infamous Trail of Tears, the removal of the Cherokee Nation
fulfilled federal and state policies
that developed in response to the rapid expansion of white settlers and cotton farming and that were fueled by racism.
How did the Cherokee resist removal quizlet?
The Cherokee tried to avoid removal
by adopting the contemporary culture of white people
. They educated their children in English. They developed their own government modeled after the U.S. system. They created a writing system for their own language.
What was the primary reason behind the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
To achieve his purpose, Jackson encouraged Congress to adopt the Removal Act of 1830. The Act
established a process whereby the President could grant land west of the Mississippi River to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their homelands
.
What was the effect of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
Explanation: The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was signed into effect by President Jackson, which
allowed Native Americans to settle in land within state borders in exchange for unsettled land west of the Mississippi
. Many Native American tribes reacted peacefully, but many reacted violently.
Which president is responsible for removing the Cherokee?
By 1838, only about 2,000 Cherokees had left their Georgia homeland for Indian Territory.
President Martin Van Buren
sent General Winfield Scott and 7,000 soldiers to expedite the removal process. Scott and his troops forced the Cherokee into stockades at bayonet point while his men looted their homes and belongings.
What legal rights did the Cherokee have?
The court this time decided in favor of the Cherokee. It stated that the Cherokee had
the right to self-government
, and declared Georgia’s extension of state law over them to be unconstitutional. The state of Georgia refused to abide by the Court decision, however, and President Jackson refused to enforce the law.
Why did the Cherokees not move?
The removal of the Cherokees was
a product of the demand for arable land during the rampant growth of cotton agriculture in the Southeast
, the discovery of gold on Cherokee land, and the racial prejudice that many white southerners harbored toward American Indians.
What was one challenge the Cherokee faced when they arrived in Indian territory?
The Cherokee people called this journey
the “Trail of Tears
,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died.
What was the response of the Cherokee to the policy of removal quizlet?
Georgia leaders began preparing for the Cherokee’s removal. When they refused to move, the Georgia militia began attacking Cherokee towns. In response,
the Cherokee sued the state
. They said that they were an independent nation and claimed that the government of Georgia had no legal power over their lands.
What were some of the effects of the Indian Removal Act choose the three correct answers quizlet?
It expanded slavery to new territories. AND It relocated American Indians to less fertile land. AND It resulted in the deaths of thousands of American Indians.
In what areas did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 affect Native Americans most quizlet?
An act passed in 1830 that forced all Native Americans
east of the Mississippi River to move West of the Mississippi River
. The government also gave the five civilized tribes $500,000.
What were the immediate and long term effects of the Indian Removal Act?
2 Immediate Gains and Losses
The terms
“Trail of Tears” and “The Place Where They Cried”
refer to the suffering of Native Americans affected by the Indian Removal Act. It is estimated that the five tribes lost 1 in 4 of their population to cholera, starvation, cold and exhaustion during the move west.
Which of these best describes the outcome of the Indian Removal Act?
The act
removed territory from the Cherokee and auctioned it off to prospectors
. The act created a constitution for the five tribes that had been removed to Indian Territory.
