Yamasee War, (1715–16), in British-American colonial history, conflict between Indians, mainly Yamasee, and British colonists in the southeastern area of South Carolina,
resulting in the collapse of Indian power in that area
.
What was the outcome of the Yamasee war?
| Date April 14, 1715—1717 | Location eastern South Carolina | Result Colonial government victory Power of the Yamasee was broken South Carolina colonists establish uncontested control of the coast The Catawba become the dominant tribe in the interior |
|---|
What did the Yamasee war cause?
Yamasee War Summary and Definition
The causes of Yamasse War were
the encroachment of white settlers and colonists on Indian territories and disputes over the highly lucrative fur trade
. Trading posts and plantations were raided and 7% of South Carolina's white population were killed.
What happened to the Yemassee tribe?
Angered by unfair trade practices, slavery and whipping of Indians, and encroachment on their land, the Yemassee and several other Indian tribes rose against the British and
killed approximately 100 settlers in 1715
. They were defeated by Governor Craven and fled to Florida.
When did the Yamasee war end?
Afterward, hostilities were limited to Yamasee and Muskogean raids on trading caravans and frontier skirmishes with South Carolina militia that continued sporadically for the next two years. Peace with the last of the hostile groups, the Lower Creeks, officially ended the war in
1717
.
What type of government did the Yemassee have?
They were more peaceful than other Native American tribes. They were governed by
councils
. They lived in wigwams. They lived in the Coastal Zone near the Georgia Border.
Which of the following describes Carolina in the aftermath of the Yamasee war quizlet?
Which of the following describes Carolina in the aftermath of the Yamasee War?
Rice grew well, but humans suffered from disease, and most colonists lived isolated lives
. Which Caribbean colony was home to many of the original settlers of South Carolina?
Who won the Pontiac's rebellion?
| Date 1763–1766 | Location Great Lakes region of North America | Result Military stalemate; Native Americans concede British sovereignty but compel British policy changes |
|---|
What did the Yemassee eat?
The Yemassee spoke Muskogean language. Their land was farmed by the men and women. They ate
shellfish such as clams and oysters
that they caught in the ocean. They also hunted animals.
What does the word Yemassee mean?
Definition of Yamasee
:
an Indian of a Muskogean people of the lower Savannah and the coast of Georgia driven to Florida
after defeat by the whites in 1716 and finally incorporated with the Creeks and Seminoles.
What was the Yemassee tribe known for?
The Yamasee were a multiethnic confederation of Native Americans who lived in the coastal region of present-day northern coastal Georgia near the Savannah River and later in northeastern Florida. … Captives from other Native American tribes were sold into
slavery
, some shipped out to Caribbean plantations.
Who was fighting in the Yamasee war?
Yamasee War, (1715–16), in British-American colonial history, conflict
between Indians, mainly Yamasee, and British colonists
in the southeastern area of South Carolina, resulting in the collapse of Indian power in that area.
Is the Yemassee tribe extinct?
| Author William Gilmore Simms | Publisher Harper & Brothers (New York) | Publication date April 1835 | Pages Two vol. (1835 ed.) |
|---|
When was walking bought?
Walking Purchase, (
Aug. 25, 1737
), land swindle perpetrated by Pennsylvania authorities on the Delaware Indians, who had been the tribe most friendly to William Penn when he founded the colony in the previous century.
What region did the Yemassee live in?
Yemassee They lived in the Coastal Zone. They lived on the
southern coast of South Carolina
, near the Georgia border.
How did geography impact the Yemassee tribe?
TestNew stuff! How did the geography of the Eastern Woodlands region affect the daily life of the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee Indians?
They used rivers and streams for fishing, used trees to make shelter and canoes, and they were able to farm the fertile land.
What was the population of the Yemassee tribe?
Their estimated population in 1650 was
3,000
; at that time one of the most powerful tribes on the northern Gulf of Mexico coast (west of what is now Florida), they inhabited the area around Grand Lake in what is now southern Louisiana. The Chitimacha linguistic group also included the Washa and Chawasha tribes.
Which changes after 1680 caused planters to shift to investing more heavily in black slaves than in white indentured servants?
Which changes after 1680 caused planters to shift to investing more heavily in black slaves than in white indentured servants? –
Death rates in the Chesapeake dropped, making slaves a more profitable investment
.
Which of the following was a consequence of the Yamasee war quizlet?
Which of the following was a consequence of the Yamasee War?
For self-protection, many Native Americans of the Carolinas move away.
What impact did King George's war have on the Chesapeake?
What impact did King George's War have on the Chesapeake?
returned massive amounts of land in western Virginia to the Indians
.
How did the Pontiac Rebellion end?
The
British took control of Fort Detroit and imposed
a number of changes that dissatisfied the various Native American tribes that inhabited the Great Lakes region and had allied with France. On July 25, 1766, Pontiac and the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs negotiated an end to the war.
What did Pontiac do?
Pontiac or Obwaandi'eyaag (c. 1714/20 – April 20, 1769) was an
Odawa war chief
known for his role in the war named for him, from 1763 to 1766 leading Native Americans in an armed struggle against the British in the Great Lakes region due to, among other reasons, dissatisfaction with British policies.
Why was the Pontiac war important?
Pontiac's War was the
most successful First Nations resistance to the European invasion in our history
. Though it failed to oust the British from native lands, the conflict forced British authorities to a recognition of native rights that has had had far-reaching consequences down to our own time.
What language did the Yamassee tribe speak?
The Yamasee Indians were a
Muskogean
tribe of Georgia and South Carolina, relatives of the Miccosukee tribe. Their language was closely related to Muskogean languages like Miccosukee and Apalachee, and may have been an Apalachee dialect.
What did the Catawba and Yemassee have in common?
What did the Cherokee, Catawba, and Yemassee have in common?
They all used rivers for fishing and transporting goods
. Yemassee Indians lived in the coastal zone near the Georgia border.
What did Catawba houses look like?
Catawba houses had
wooden frames and bark walls
. Here are some pictures of Native American dwellings like the ones Catawba Indians used. The Catawbas also built larger circular buildings for town meetings, and most villages had a sports field with benches for spectators.
What did the Yemassee grow?
Their primary crops were
corn, pole beans, squash, (known as the “three sisters”), pumpkins, and bottle gourds
. They also grew tobacco. There were many Eastern Woodlands tribes in South Carolina.
What did the Yemassee wear?
Clothing: Women wore
deerskin tops, skirts, and moccasins
. Men wore deerskin loin clothes in the summer, and added leggings, shirts, and robes in the winter, all made of deerskin.
What is the Yemassee tribe known for?
The Yamassee are described as a “very hard-working Gentle people that
attempted and succeeded in sharing their knowledge of life, farming and strategies for battle
.” Part of their history is the Yamassee War of 1715, that they describe as history's bloodiest war.
What did the Yamasee trade?
According to him, arms could have been a major incentive for the Yamasee's move up the coast to Charles Town. While there, they joined in the
deerskin trade
, however, DePratter noted, “They were also sent off to bring in Indian slaves. There is clear evidence that there was slaving,” he said.
What did the Cherokee eat?
Cherokee women did most of the farming, harvesting crops of
corn, beans, squash, and sunflowers
. Cherokee men did most of the hunting, shooting deer, bear, wild turkeys, and small game. They also fished in the rivers and along the coast. Cherokee dishes included cornbread, soups, and stews cooked on stone hearths.
What did Native Americans in South Carolina eat?
They hunted many forms of wildlife including
birds, deer, ducks, geese, pheasant, possum, rabbit, squirrel and wild turkey
. Many also raised their own cattle, chickens, and hogs. Fish was also one of their main foods. Even today, many Native Americans hunt on a regular basis and maintain farms.
In what part of South Carolina did most Cherokee live?
After wars with the Delaware and Iroquois tribes of that area, the Cherokee made a permanent home in the Smoky Mountains of North Carolina and
in South Carolina's foothills
. First contact with white traders working in the Appalachian Mountains was made in the 1600s.
What was cause of the Yamasee war?
The Yamasee war began
due to Yamasee's being indebted to the English
. This was a war between the English colonists and the Yamasees. The English trading practices were very unfair to the Yamasees. On April 15, 1715 the Yamasees massacred South Carolina citizens.
What was happening in 1715?
September 1 –
King Louis XIV of France dies
after a reign of 72 years, leaving his throne to his 5 year old great-grandson Louis XV. Philippe d'Orléans, the nephew of Louis XIV, serves as Regent. September 6 – The first major Jacobite rising in Scotland against the rule of King George I of Great Britain breaks out.
How many Powhatan wars were there?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The Anglo–Powhatan Wars were
three wars
fought between settlers of the Virginia Colony and Algonquin Indians of the Powhatan Confederacy in the early seventeenth century. The first war started in 1609 and ended in a peace settlement in 1614.
